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山东省青岛市明天中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2024-01-17 来源:客趣旅游网
山东省青岛市明天中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.

A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up 参考答案: C

解析:本体考察动词词组。break out:发生;爆发break off:折断;断绝 break up: 破碎;解散。2. ﹣﹣﹣Does your brother serve in the army?

﹣﹣﹣No,not now.But he _____ in the army for 8years.( ) A.would serve B.served

C.had served D.was serving

参考答案:

B

根据回答句可知,\"我哥哥现在已经不当兵了\",所以当兵应该是过去的事情,用一般过去式.一般过去时可以和for+一段时间的短语连用,表示该动作曾经发生过.故选B.

3. ,the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. A. A bit less B. Little by little C. A little bit D. Not a little 参考答案: B 略

4. -Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? -Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.

A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 参考答案: C

5. Don't worry that you have not enough cash. The bill ______ by cheque or by credit card. A. may pay B. must pay C. may be paid D. must be paid 参考答案:

C

6. --You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday. --Yes, I know I_______.

A. must have B. should have C. ought to D. could have 参考答案:

B

7. Some netizens’ to the accident in Chongqing really shocked us. A. altitude B. attitude C. accent D. attack

参考答案:

B

【详解】考查名词辨析。A. altitude海拔;B. attitude态度;C. accent口音;D. attack袭击。句意:一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知,此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。

8. --- It’s wrong for a student to follow ________ his teacher says. -- It’s true. I can’t agree ______.

A. whatever ; more B. no matter what ; more C. whatever ; much D. no matter what ; much 参考答案: A

9. Doing plenty of housework helps to lose weight, ______?

A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they 参考答案:

A

10. The bad weather really _____ the trouble in our trip.

A. added up B. added to C. put up D. turned to 参考答案:

B

11. ------ Are you still busy? ------ Yes, I_______ my work and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to 参考答案: B

12. ---Hello, Jim. I _______ to see you today. Sonia said you were ill ---Oh, I’m OK.

A. am not expecting B. don’t expect C. haven’t expected D. didn’t expect 参考答案: D

13. —I’ve read another book this week.

—Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that is important. A. this B. that C. there D. it

参考答案:

D

14. His uncle, a famous professor, is said _____ his teaching career in Australia before he worked in Beijing University for over 20 years.

A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting

参考答案:

B

考查非谓语动词用法。句型Sb be said/believed/thought/reported…to do sth中,动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。“在澳大利亚开始教学生涯”动作已经发生,所以用动词不定式的完成态。 15. Only when lily walked into the office ________that she had left the contract at home. A. that she realized B. has the realized C. that she has realized D. did she realize

参考答案:

D

考查倒装句。句意:只有当lily走进办公室时她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。副词Only作状语放在句首句子部分倒装,助动词did提到主语 she之前,故选D.

16. To avoid______, the professor explained the concepts clearly and patiently. A. conclusion

B. confusion

C. decision

D. revision

参考答案:

B

二、 完型填空

17. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a winter day, it rained heavily. While I was walking from the library at the end of my 31 break, a man was walking towards me with two huge 32 of brochures.

I thought, “What 33 is that man trying to do? Carrying all those things?” Then all of a sudden he 34 them all! What a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the 35 in front of me! “Oh, no,” I thought. The man 36 his head helplessly in the rain and started trying to 37 all of the brochures up. I couldn’t believe how many people walked 38 as if nothing had happened.

I thought, “I am not going to be one of those people who don’t 39 this man.” I wondered what I would 40 people to react if I were that man. So, 41 it was the end of my lunch time from work and I would be 42 if I stopped to help him, I didn’t mind. If I 43 what happened, I was sure my 44 wouldn’t mind too much. So, I helped him gather them all. Then I asked if he would like a 45 carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully. I carried one of the boxes. The box I had to carry was very 46 —as I’m quite a short and thin girl—but I didn’t 47 . We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him 48 . He also gave me one of these brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty. What is a more 49 way to spend some time than helping someone else when you can? Luckily, I wasn’t that late back to work, so nobody even 50 it at all!

31. A. coffee B. tea C. afternoon D. lunch

32. A. piles B. packs C. boxes D. cases 33. A. on purpose B. on earth C. on hand D. on end 34. A. dropped B. fell C. threw D. broke

35. A. table B. path C. shelf D. library 36. A. nodded B. raised C. lifted D. shook 37. A. get B. fill C. take D. pick 38. A. in B. through C. on D. along 39. A. look after B. think about C. look at D. care about

40. A. invite B. inspire C. expect D. beg 41. A. even though B. ever since C. as long as D. now that

42. A. late B. tired C. painful D. regretful 43. A. asked B. knew C. explained D. understood

44. A. wife B. boss C. parents D. friend 45. A. hand B. rest C. lift D. ride

46. A. small B. heavy C. light D. pretty 47. A. cry B. complain C. shout D. argue

48. A. out B. on C. along D. off 49. A. friendly B. important C. useful D. meaningful 50. A. doubted B. watched C. observed D. noticed 参考答案:

31----35 DCBAB 36----40 DDCDC 41----45 AACBA 46----50 BBADD 略

三、 阅读理解

18. 根据短文内容,从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Wash yourself as often as possible B. Avoid being in hot sun C. Keep away from smoke and alcohol D. The importance of skin E. Have a balanced diet F. Be sure to have enough water 61. __________ When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ(器官) of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your body’s temperature. Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin: 62._________

Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection. 63___________

Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration. 64.__________

Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin. 65.__________

Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.

参考答案:

DBEFC

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