LM2900LM3900LM3301QuadAmplifiersFebruary1995
LM2900LM3900LM3301QuadAmplifiers
GeneralDescription
TheLM2900seriesconsistsoffourindependentdualinputinternallycompensatedamplifierswhichweredesignedspecificallytooperateoffofasinglepowersupplyvoltageandtoprovidealargeoutputvoltageswingTheseamplifi-ersmakeuseofacurrentmirrortoachievethenon-invert-inginputfunctionApplicationareasincludeacamplifiersRCactivefilterslowfrequencytrianglesquarewaveandpulsewaveformgenerationcircuitstachometersandlowspeedhighvoltagedigitallogicgates
Features
YYYYYYYY
Widesinglesupplyvoltage4VDCto32VDC
g2VDCtog16VDCRangeordualsupplies
SupplycurrentdrainindependentofsupplyvoltageLowinputbiasingcurrent30nAHighopen-loopgain70dBWidebandwidth25MHz(unitygain)
a
Largeoutputvoltageswing(Vb1)Vp-pInternallyfrequencycompensatedforunitygainOutputshort-circuitprotection
SchematicandConnectionDiagrams
Dual-In-LineandSO
TLH7936–2
TopView
OrderNumberLM2900NLM3900MLM3900NorLM3301N
SeeNSPackageNumberM14AorN14A
TLH7936–1
C1995NationalSemiconductorCorporationTLH7936RRD-B30M115PrintedinUSA
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AbsoluteMaximumRatings
IfMilitaryAerospacespecifieddevicesarerequiredpleasecontacttheNationalSemiconductorSalesOfficeDistributorsforavailabilityandspecifications
LM2900LM3900LM3301
SupplyVoltage32VDC28VDC
g16VDCg14VDC
PowerDissipation(TAe25C)(Note1)MoldedDIP1080mW1080mWSOPackage765mW
ab
InputCurrentsIINorIIN20mADC20mADCOutputShort-CircuitDurationOneAmplifierContinuousContinuousTAe25C(SeeApplicationHints)
b40Ctoa85COperatingTemperatureRange
b40Ctoa85CLM2900
LM39000Ctoa70C
b65Ctoa150Cb65Ctoa150CStorageTemperatureRange
260CLeadTemperature(Soldering10sec)260C
SolderingInformationDual-In-LinePackageSoldering(10sec)260C260CSmallOutlinePackageVaporPhase(60sec)215C215CInfrared(15sec)220C220CSeeAN-450‘‘SurfaceMountingMethodsandTheirEffectonProductReliability’’forothermethodsofsolderingsurfacemountdevices
ESDtolerance(Note7)2000V2000V
ElectricalCharacteristicsTAe25CVae15VDCunlessotherwisestated
Parameter
OpenLoop
VoltageGainVoltageGainInputResistanceOutputResistance
UnityGainBandwidthInputBiasCurrentSlewRateSupplyCurrentOutputVoltageSwing
VOUTHighVOUTLowVOUTHigh
VeAbsoluteMaximumRatings
a
Conditions
OverTempDVOe10VDCInvertingInput
LM2900Min
TypMaxMin
LM3900
TypMaxMin
LM3301TypMax
Units
122818
12281825
12281925
VmVMXkXMHz300
nAVms10
mADC
InvertingInputInvertingInputVInvertingInput
a
25
e5VDC
30052062
135
009
200300520
200300520
PositiveOutputSwingNegativeOutputSwingRLe%OnAllAmplifiersRLe2ka
Ve150VDC
b
IINe0IINae0b
IINe10mAa
IINe0
10
13502
6210
135
62
0090200902
VDC
IINe0a
IINe0RLe%
b
2956
18135
295605
10135
260505
18135
mADC
OutputSourceCurrentSinkCapability
ISINK
(Note2)VOLe1VIIN
b
05
e5mA
2
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ElectricalCharacteristics(Note6)Vae15VDCunlessotherwisestated(Continued)
ParameterPowerSupplyRejectionMirrorGainDMirrorGainMirrorCurrentNegativeInputCurrentInputBiasCurrent
Conditions
TAe25Cfe100Hz
LM2900Min
Typ70
090090
101021010300
11115500
090090
Max
Min
LM3900Typ70101021010300
11115500
090090
Max
Min
LM3301Typ701121010
1101105500Max
UnitsdBmAmA%mADCmADCnA
20mA(Note3)200mA(Note3)
20mAto200mA(Note3)
(Note4)
TAe25C(Note5)InvertingInput
Note1Foroperatingathightemperaturesthedevicemustbederatedbasedona125Cmaximumjunctiontemperatureandathermalresistanceof92CWwhichappliesforthedevicesolderedinaprintedcircuitboardoperatinginastillairambientThermalresistancefortheSOpackageis131CW
Note2TheoutputcurrentsinkcapabilitycanbeincreasedforlargesignalconditionsbyoverdrivingtheinvertinginputThisisshowninthesectiononTypicalCharacteristics
Note3Thisspecindicatesthecurrentgainofthecurrentmirrorwhichisusedasthenon-invertinginput
Note4InputVBEmatchbetweenthenon-invertingandtheinvertinginputsoccursforamirrorcurrent(non-invertinginputcurrent)ofapproximately10mAThisisthereforeatypicaldesigncenterformanyoftheapplicationcircuits
Note5ClamptransistorsareincludedontheICtopreventtheinputvoltagesfromswingingbelowgroundmorethanapproximatelyb03VDCThenegativeinputcurrentswhichmayresultfromlargesignaloverdrivewithcapacitanceinputcouplingneedtobeexternallylimitedtovaluesofapproximately1mANegativeinputcurrentsinexcessof4mAwillcausetheoutputvoltagetodroptoalowvoltageThismaximumcurrentappliestoanyoneoftheinputterminalsIfmorethanoneoftheinputterminalsaresimultaneouslydrivennegativesmallermaximumcurrentsareallowedCommon-modecurrentbiasingcanbeusedtopreventnegativeinputvoltagesseeforexamplethe‘‘DifferentiatorCircuit’’intheapplicationssectionNote6Thesespecsapplyforb40CsTAsa85CunlessotherwisestatedNote7Humanbodymodel15kXinserieswith100pF
ApplicationHints
Whendrivingeitherinputfromalow-impedancesourcealimitingresistorshouldbeplacedinserieswiththeinputleadtolimitthepeakinputcurrentCurrentsaslargeas20mAwillnotdamagethedevicebutthecurrentmirroronthenon-invertinginputwillsaturateandcausealossofmir-rorgainatmAcurrentlevelsespeciallyathighoperatingtemperatures
Precautionsshouldbetakentoinsurethatthepowersupplyfortheintegratedcircuitneverbecomesreversedinpolarityorthattheunitisnotinadvertentlyinstalledbackwardsinatestsocketasanunlimitedcurrentsurgethroughtheresult-ingforwarddiodewithintheICcouldcausefusingoftheinternalconductorsandresultinadestroyedunit
Outputshortcircuitseithertogroundortothepositivepow-ersupplyshouldbeofshorttimedurationUnitscanbedestroyednotasaresultoftheshortcircuitcurrentcausingmetalfusingbutratherduetothelargeincreaseinICchipdissipationwhichwillcauseeventualfailureduetoexces-sivejunctiontemperaturesForexamplewhenoperatingfromawell-regulateda5VDCpowersupplyatTAe25Cwitha100kXshunt-feedbackresistor(fromtheoutputtotheinvertinginput)ashortdirectlytothepowersupplywillnotcausecatastrophicfailurebutthecurrentmagnitudewillbeapproximately50mAandthejunctiontemperaturewillbeaboveTJmaxLargerfeedbackresistorswillreducethecurrent11MXprovidesapproximately30mAanopencir-cuitprovides13mAandadirectconnectionfromtheout-puttothenon-invertinginputwillresultincatastrophicfail-a
urewhentheoutputisshortedtoVasthisthenplacesthebase-emitterjunctionoftheinputtransistordirectlyacrossthepowersupplyShort-circuitstogroundwillhavemagni-tudesofapproximately30mAandwillnotcausecata-strophicfailureatTAe25C
Unintentionalsignalcouplingfromtheoutputtothenon-in-vertinginputcancauseoscillationsThisislikelyonlyinbreadboardhook-upswithlongcomponentleadsandcanbepreventedbyamorecarefulleaddressorbylocatingthenon-invertinginputbiasingresistorclosetotheICAquickcheckofthisconditionistobypassthenon-invertinginputtogroundwithacapacitorHighimpedancebiasingresis-torsusedinthenon-invertinginputcircuitmakethisinputleadhighlysusceptibletounintentionalACsignalpickupOperationofthisamplifiercanbebestunderstoodbynotic-ingthatinputcurrentsaredifferencedattheinverting-inputterminalandthisdifferencecurrentthenflowsthroughtheexternalfeedbackresistortoproducetheoutputvoltageCommon-modecurrentbiasingisgenerallyusefultoallowoperatingwithsignallevelsneargroundorevennegativeasthismaintainstheinputsbiasedataVBEInternalclamptransistors(seenote5)catch-negativeinputvoltagesatap-proximatelyb03VDCbutthemagnitudeofcurrentflowhastobelimitedbytheexternalinputnetworkForoperationathightemperaturethislimitshouldbeapproximately100mAThisnew‘‘Norton’’current-differencingamplifiercanbeusedinmostoftheapplicationsofastandardICopampPerformanceasaDCamplifierusingonlyasinglesupplyisnotaspreciseasastandardICopampoperatingwithsplitsuppliesbutisadequateinmanylesscriticalapplicationsNewfunctionsaremadepossiblewiththisamplifierwhichareusefulinsinglepowersupplysystemsForexamplebiasingcanbedesignedseparatelyfromtheACgainaswasshowninthe‘‘invertingamplifier’’the‘‘differenceintegra-tor’’allowscontrollingthechargingandthedischargingoftheintegratingcapacitorwithpositivevoltagesandthe‘‘fre-quencydoublingtachometer’’providesasimplecircuitwhichreducestheripplevoltageonatachometeroutputDCvoltage
3
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TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
OpenLoopGain
VoltageGain
VoltageGain
InputCurrentSupplyCurrent
LargeSignalFrequencyResponse
OutputSinkCurrentOutputClass-ABiasCurrentOutputSourceCurrent
SupplyRejectionMirrorGainMaximumMirrorCurrent
TLH7936–9
4
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)
InvertingAmplifier
TriangleSquareGenerator
VODCeAVjb
V2
a
R2R1
TLH7936–3
TLH7936–4
Frequency-DoublingTachometer
LowVINbVOUTVoltageRegulator
TLH7936–5
TLH7936–6
Non-InvertingAmplifierNegativeSupplyBiasing
VODCeAVj
V2
a
R2R1
TLH7936–7
VODCeAVj
R2b
VR3
TLH7936–8
R2R1
5
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
Low-DriftRampandHoldCircuit
TLH7936–10
Bi-QuadActiveFilter
(2ndDegreeState-VariableNetwork)
Qe50fOe1kHz
TLH7936–11
6
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
Voltage-ControlledCurrentSource(TransconductanceAmplifier)
TLH7936–12
HiVINLo(VINbVO)Self-Regulator
Q1Q2absorbHiVIN
TLH7936–13
Ground-ReferencingaDifferentialInputSignal
TLH7936–14
7
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
VoltageRegulator
FixedCurrentSources
(VOeVZaVBE)
TLH7936–15
I2e
R1
I1R2
TLH7936–16
Voltage-ControlledCurrentSink(TransconductanceAmplifier)
BufferAmplifier
VINtVBE
TLH7936–18
TLH7936–17
Tachometer
TLH7936–19
VODCeAfIN
AllowsVOtogotozero
8
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
Low-VoltageComparator
Nonegativevoltagelimitifproperlybiased
PowerComparator
TLH7936–20
TLH7936–21
ComparatorSchmitt-Trigger
TLH7936–22
TLH7936–23
Square-WaveOscillatorPulseGenerator
TLH7936–24
TLH7936–25
FrequencyDifferencingTachometer
VODCeA(f1bf2)
TLH7936–26
9
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
FrequencyAveragingTachometer
VODCeA(f1af2)
TLH7936–27
SquaringAmplifier(WHysteresis)Bi-StableMultivibrator
TLH7936–29
TLH7936–28
Differentiator(Common-ModeBiasingKeepsInputataVBE)
‘‘OR’’Gate
feAaBaC
TLH7936–31
AVe
12
TLH7936–30
‘‘AND’’GateDifferenceIntegrator
feABC
TLH7936–32
TLH7936–33
10
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
LowPassActiveFilter
fOe1kHz
TLH7936–34
StaircaseGenerator
VBEBiasing
AVjb
TLH7936–35
R2R1
TLH7936–36
BandpassActiveFilter
foe1kHzQe25
TLH7936–37
11
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
Low-FrequencyMixer
TLH7936–38
Free-RunningStaircaseGeneratorPulseCounter
TLH7936–39
12
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
SupplyingIINwithAuxAmp(toAllowHi-ZFeedbackNetworks)
TLH7936–40
One-ShotMultivibrator
PWj2c106CSpeedsrecovery
TLH7936–41
Non-InvertingDCGainto(00)
TLH7936–42
13
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
ChannelSelectionbyDCControl(orAudioMixer)
TLH7936–43
14
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
PowerAmplifier
TLH7936–44
One-ShotwithDCInputComparator
TripsatVINj08V
a
VINmustfall08Vpriortot2
TLH7936–45
a
HighPassActiveFilter
TLH7936–46
15
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
Sample-HoldandComparewithNewaVIN
TLH7936–47
SawtoothGenerator
TLH7936–48
16
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TypicalApplications(Vae15VDC)(Continued)
Phase-LockedLoop
TLH7936–49
Boostingto300mALoads
TLH7936–50
17
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Split-SupplyApplications(Vaea15VDCVbeb15VDC)
Non-InvertingDCGain
TLH7936–51
ACAmplifier
TLH7936–52
18
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PhysicalDimensionsinches(millimeters)
SmallOutlinePackage(M)OrderNumberLM3900MNSPackageNumberM14A
19
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LM2900LM3900LM3301QuadAmplifiersPhysicalDimensionsinches(millimeters)(Continued)
MoldedDual-In-LinePackage(N)
OrderNumberLM2900NLM3900NorLM3301N
NSPackageNumberN14A
LIFESUPPORTPOLICY
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NationalSemiconductorCorporation1111WestBardinRoad2Acriticalcomponentisanycomponentofalifesupportdeviceorsystemwhosefailuretoperformcanbereasonablyexpectedtocausethefailureofthelifesupportdeviceorsystemortoaffectitssafetyoreffectiveness
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