第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. 答案是C。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang? A. Taking a shower. the laundry.
2. How long can the man keep the book? A. For three weeks. one week.
3. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a cup of tea. the elephants.
4. Why is the man happy? A. He got a good evaluation.
B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal skills.
5. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A CD of Johnny Holden. musician.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
B. A present for Molly.
C.
A
B. Watch the dolphin show.
C.
See
B. For two weeks.
C.
For
B. Cleaning the floor.
C. Doing
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Jim get hurt? A. He was kicked by a boy. fell down on the ground.
7. When can Jim play sports again? A. In 48 hours. month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What color shirts does the man’s team get? A. Yellow.
B. Green.
C. White.
B. In 4 days.
C. After a
B. He was hit by a football.
C. He
9. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the man’s house. shirts.
C. Have the basketball shirts changed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the woman? A. A policewoman. man’s classmate.
11. What is the man worried about? A. His broken arm. wound in his leg.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has Louise been working at the center? A. About six months.
B. About one year.
C. About
B. In a hospital.
C. In the
B. The coming exams.
C.
The
B. A doctor.
C.
The
B. Collect the new football
two years.
14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center? A. Excited.
B. Nervous.
C. Confident.
15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children? A. Seeing them have a lot of fun. B. Thinking of new things for them to do. C. Helping the less able ones achieve more. 16. What does Louise say about working at night? A. It’s a necessary part of the job.
C. It’s unfair for her to do it.
B. It’s something that she enjoys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year? A. Star posters. Holiday posters.
18. How long will the exhibition last a day? A. Seven hours. hours.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.
B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance. C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.
20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows? A. At Town Hall. Tourist Center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a
B. At the Arts Center.
C. At the
B. Six hours.
C.
Five
B. Railway posters.
C.
modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ‘‘anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”
21. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”. A. recipe
B. substitute
C. requirement
D. challenge
22. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
A. They are used daily.
B. They are easy to grow. D. They can be eaten uncooked.
C. They can grow very tall.
23. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A. It can preserve their best flavor. online sales.
C. It can better her cooking skills. their nutrition.
24. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?
A. The knowledge about good food. grow-our-own life.
C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. protect our earth
B
In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.
American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.
As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What’s more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.
As a rule, Chinese parents don’t educate their children about the same kind of
D. The responsibility to
B. The way to live a
D. It can improve
B. It can promote her
ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.
Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.
25. From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents studying hard and well
C. what their children want but they can’t schoolwork
26. According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children’s fine future
D. don’t encourage their children to participate in extra activities 27. From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies
C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively
D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China 28. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral.
B. Indifferent.
C. Positive.
D. extra activities than
B. their children’s
D. Negative.
C
Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those
feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making
friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.
Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.
Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it’s not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”
VOA’s Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.
Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”
29. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign Students B. Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making Friends C. International Education Industry in Australia and America D. The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries 30. Professor Gareis tends to think that .
A. culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American culture B. foreign students don’t know small talks mean a lot to Americans C. foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of all D. foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons 31. How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey? A. By doing questionnaires from Students Union. B. By asking questions on the Internet. C. By forming the students into groups. D. By doing a survey through VOA.
32. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with? A. International students like to make more friends in their own group.
B. International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.
C. Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance. D. Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.
D
On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.
Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鸟) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土拨鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.
Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor’s chimney.
The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.
My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.
Despite the cold, I wasn’t ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring. 33. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could . A. prevent forest fires
B. boom his business D. bring him a good feeling
C. promise an early spring
34. The author felt happy when finding . A. the sky was deep blue with clouds flew into his yard
C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley through the frozen earth
35. We can infer from the passage that the author . A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day already over
C. longed for the coming of spring
D. loved robins the most
B. thought winter was
D. a groundhog appeared
B. three little robins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 36 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.
Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?
Get real. 38 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.
Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
39 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly. It s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 40 A. Stay balanced. B. Once a week is fine.
C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you. F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time. G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 49 ---times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her
colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped ease my shame. These memories, 53 ,good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t 60 that I’ve stopped making music. 41. A. instrument stage
42. A. because
D. for
B. regrets
C. decisions
B. so that
C. now that
B. performance
C. room
D.
43. A. successes
D. hobbies
44. A. play return
B. graduate C. leave D.
45. A. occupied
D. patient
B. angry C. satisfied
46. A. Actually Gradually
B. Constantly C. Suddenly D.
47. A. astonished amazed 48. A. liked
B. glad C. disappointed D.
B. needed C. wanted
D. decided
B. expressions
C. words
49. A. dreams
D. memories
50. A. instructed respected
51. A. frightened
B. hurt C. punished D.
B. moved C. embarrassed
D. excited
B. satisfaction
C. comfort
52. A. happiness
D. sigh
53. A. instead
D. however
B. meanwhile C. therefore
54. A. hope effort 55. A. life enjoyment 56 A cards games 57. A. hard
D. complex
B. courage C. feeling D.
B. learning C. attitude D.
B sports C roles D
B. wonderful C. surprising
58 A unique similar
B boring C common D
59 A necessary
D important
B strange C possible
60 A mater appear
B mean C report D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement” (胶合剂) 61 holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense 62 (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 63 (particularly) group. What you think 64 what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 65 (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.
Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 66 (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the 67 (clever). They can choose 68 (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help 69 (they) realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 70 (be) the lasting challenge of being human.
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, our class went hiking. Early in the morning, we gathered at People’s Square in the city center and then head for the South Mountain, which was 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to climbing to the top, from which we could enjoy a good view.
It was an exhausted hike and the heats consumed all our energy. Therefore, when we finally reached to our destination, the view took our breath away. It was well worth walking such long distance. Because I not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth which our efforts will always pay off in the end.
第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）
假如你是李华，因为大雪天气，在上学的路上滑倒，摔伤了左腿，不能上学。请根据以下要点向口语课外籍教师Mr Smith写一封信。要点如下：
1. 因缺课而致歉； 2. 讲述滑倒摔伤的经过； 3. 询问作业并表示期待返校。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Smith,
I’m writing to you because
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)
英语试题答案
1-5 AABAB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ABACC 21-25 CBADA 26-30 DDCAD 31-35 BDDBC 36-40 GEDAB 41-45 ABBDA 46-50 DCCDA 51-55 CCDBA 56-60 CBADB
61. that/ which 62. means 63. particular 64. and 65. are raised
66. situations various 67. cleverest/most clever 68. to live choose to do 69. themselves 70. is 改错
Last weekend, our class went hiking. Early in the morning, we gathered at People’s Square in the city center and then head for the South Mountain, which was 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to climbing to the top, from
headed climb which we could enjoy a good view. where
It was an exhausted hike and the heats consumed all our energy. Therefore, when we finally reached to our exhausting heat However
删除to
destination, the view took our breath away. It was well worth walking such ∧ long distance. Because I not only got
a we
relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth which our efforts will always pay off in the end.
that [参考范文] Dear Mr Smith,
I’m writing to you because I slipped on the icy road and hurt my left leg. I feel terribly sorry for missing the oral English class.
Yesterday I rode my bike to go to school as usual. Unfortunately, I fell down from the bike because it had been snowing for two days, making the road very slippy. Feeling very painful in the left leg, I could hardly move and just lay on the frozen road. Then it was a passer-by who took me to the nearest hospital.
I’d appreciate it if you can tell me what the homework is, and I’m sure I can finish it on time. What’s more, I’m looking forward to returning to school.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
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