自主复习 1 翻译
1. 邮局___________________ 2. 警察局_____________________ 3. 餐馆___________________ 4. 旅馆 ______________________ 5. 街道___________________ 6. 公园_______________________ 7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________ 9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________
参考答案: 1.post office 2.police office 3. restaurant 4.hotel 5.street 6.park 7.bank 8.hospital 9.near here 10.pay phone
知识精讲 1
一、There be ...句型表示的是“在某地有或存在有某物或某人”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 ________ ______ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 __________ _______ a tall tree in front of the house. 2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。 ______ _______ any basketballs in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
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这附近有餐馆吗？ ______ _____ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ ______ _____ any students in the classroom?
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ ____ a pay phone next to the post office.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _____ _____ many trees in the park.
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
巩固提升
1. My mother works in a __________(医院). 2. Mike lives __________(在……附近) our school. 3. There is a new__________(旅馆)on Bridge Street. 4. –Is there a__________(银行)in our town? –Yes, there is.
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5. Where is the__________(邮政)office.
参考答案：1.hospital 2.near 3.hotel 4.bank 5.post
自主复习 2 翻译
1.across from___________ 2.next to_________ 3.between…and…___________ 4. in front of_________ 5.pay phone____________ 6.behind________ 7.post office__________ 8.北方__________ 9.市镇__________ 10.到处；大约_________
参考答案：1.在...对面 2.在...旁边 3.在...和...之间 4.在...前面 5.付费电话 6.在...后面 7.邮局 8.north 9.town 10.around
知识精讲 2
一、there be 句型
1、there be句型主语通常应放在谓语be后面。此结构中，若主语为单数，用there is；若主语为复数，用there are。若主语不可数，则用there is。 There are ten trees in front of the house.房子前面有十棵树。 There is no water in the cup.杯子里没有水了。
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2、there be句型谓语应和后面的主语取得数方面的一致，若两个或两个以上的主语，它常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。
There is a bed and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张床，两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a bed in the room. 房间里有两把椅子，一张床。
二．表示方位的介词。
along 向前，向着； across横过，在对面 between介于（两者或多者）之间 behind 在…..之后 from 从…… on 在……上 out在……外面 through穿过 up在……高处
巩固提升
一、根据汉语完成句子：
1.The hotel is __________( 在隔壁) the restaurant.
2.Our school is ____the hotel ___(在…与…之间)the hospital. 3.There is a restaurant______( 在…对面)the hospital. 4.The restaurant is___________ (在…后面 )the school. 5.The car is __________(在…前面) the building. 二、单项选择
1. The park is the right of the bank. A. in B. on C. at D. near
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2. , where is the park?
A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse 3. The hotel is the post office.
A. next B. the next C. next to D. the next to 4. ----Thank you very much. ---- A. You’re welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too. 5. Go straight this street and then turn right. A. from B. to C. down D. on
参考答案：一、1.next to 2.between…and… 3.across from 4.behind of 二、1-5 BCCAD
自主复习 3 翻译下列短语：
in the neighborhood____________ on the right___________ next to____________ go straight__________ turn left__________ go down Bridge Street turn right 按要求填空：
1. in the neighborhood___________.（近义短语） 2. turn right ______________ (反义短语) 3. You’re welcome. __________________ (同义句)
5.in front 5
知识精讲 3
1.across 和through的区别
across和through 都有“经过，通过”的意思，
across常表示在物体表面横过，常用于表示横过街道、马路、桥和海洋等；而through多用来表示在物体内部穿过，常用于表示穿过门窗、森林和公园等。如：Let’s go across the bridge. 我们过桥吧。
He drives a car through the forest.他驾驶汽车穿过森林。
2. enjoy动词，意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏”。
e.g: He enjoys himself at the party. 他在聚会上玩得很愉快. enjoy 后接动词的-ing形式.
I enjoy going to the cinema. 我爱看电影。 搭配 enjoy oneself (=have a good time) 过得快乐
3. if 连词，意为“如果”。 从句即使表示将来，也不用将来时态，而用一般现在时。
例：1）If I have enough money, I want to go to England.如果我有足够的钱，我想去英国。
2）If you get up early, you can catch the early bus.如果你早起，你可以乘上早班车。
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巩固提升 一．单词拼写。
1.There is a ________(邮政) box on the wall. 2. People plant many trees along the _________(街道). 3. How much do you ________(付钱) for the new bike? 4. Go across the __________(桥),you can reach the hotel. 5. The little cat can’t come ________(下来) from the tree. 6. Look! The book store is on your _________(右边). 7. Who is sitting ________(紧靠旁边，贴近) to Lisa? 8. Andrew’s house is in the __________(中央) of the city. 二．英汉互译
1. 在中心路 _____________ 2. 在图片里__________________ 3. 在邮局和图书馆之间________4. 向右转___________ 5.不用谢______________ 6. 轮流 ___________ 7. in the neighborhood__________8. on one’s left____________ 9. go straight _____________10. across from the library____________
参考答案：一、1.post 2.street 3.pay 4.bridge 5.down 6.right 7.next 8.centre 二、1.on Central Road 2.in the picture 3.between post office and library 4.turn right 5.You’re welcome. 6.in turns 7.在附近 8.在某人的左边 9.直走 10.在图书馆的对面 自主复习 4
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翻译
1. 街区；街坊___________ 2. 花（时间，金钱） ___________ 3.爬_______ 4. 路__________5.常常___________ 6. 空气 _______ 7. 阳光______8. 免费的 ________9. 享受；喜爱 ____________ 10. 喜欢阅读 ________11. 容易地__________12. 钱___________
知识精讲 4
1、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “________”, have\\has表示 “__________”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。 ____ ____ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 ______ _____ a model plane.
2. enjoy喜欢；享受 (近义词love/like)后跟动名词。
e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister ______ _______ _______music.
3. spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。 1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth.
e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。Jack __________a lot of time _____ his homework.
2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth.
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e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister ________much time_________ ___________.
巩固提升 单选题
( ) 1. Is there a library? ___________. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. it isn’t
( ) 2. I have a house ___________a small beautiful garden. A. on B. to C. with
( ) 3.Please look around. What can you see your right？ A. in B. on
C. at
( ) 4.The park is across _________ the supermarket. A. in
B. on
C. from
( ) 5.We can buy some in the food market. A. bread
B. baseballs
C. clothes
( ) 6. there a bank along the street? A. Is
B. Are
C. Am
( ) 7 .The pay phone is the post office and the library. A. in B. between C. near
( ) 8.The girl next ______ Nancy is talking to her in English.
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A. at B. in C. to
( ) 9. Where is ______ post office? A. a B. the
C. an
( ) 10. Go ______ the street and then turn right ______ Bridge Street. A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on
参考答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA 自主复习 5 翻译
1.在……对面_______________ 2.购物________________ 3.到达那里_________________4.在我家附近_________________ 5.左拐_______________ 6.在右边__________________ 7.在上学的日子_____________8.空闲的时间_______________
知识精讲 5
1. money 是不可数名词, 作单数 e.g. 钱是重要的，但并不是一切。 Money_____ important, but it isn’t everything.
2.free “免费的”
e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books _______ ________ . 【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）____________
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e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。
Mr. Green isn’t busy this week. 同义句: Mr. Green______ ________this week.
3. easily 容易地(副词), 形容词：___________ e.g. 公共汽车站离这里不远，你能很容易地找到。
The bus stop is not______ ______ here. You can find it __________.
巩固提升
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_____ o______. 2. There is a s_______ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.3. We often get money from the b______.
4. I am very h______. I would like something to eat. 5. The hospital is b______ our school and the bookshop. 6. Is there a garden in your n_________? 二、用所给单词的反义词填空。
1. The supermarket is on the ______ of the street. (right) 2. They are doing their homework in the _____classroom. (noisy) 3. Next to the hotel is a ______ house with an interesting garden. (big) 4. Go _____ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)
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5. My English book is very ______. (old)
参考答案：一、1.post office 2.supermarket 3.bank 4.hungry 5.between 6.neighborhood 二、1.left 2.quiet 3.small 4.down 5.new
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课后作业训练
Section A课后作业
一、根据首字母填空
1. The post office is a__________ from our school. 2. The hospital isn’t f______ from my house.
3. It’s very cold in the n_______ part of China in winter. 二、单项选择
4. There is a beautiful park ________New Street. A．on B．in C．at D．with
5. Go ________this street and then turn right. A. from B. cross C. across D. on 6. There______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has 7. There are ________ eggs.
A. no any B. not C. not any D. don’t 三、阅读理解。
Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small. Johnson is not very happy.
“Is there a river near the house ?”he asks his father on the first morning .” No, there isn’t .
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But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. “
“We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool.
But he sees a sign . His father reads it to him: “Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fellinto it. “Johnson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,”I can’t see them.
8.John isn’t very happy because __________.
A. there isn’t a big garden B. there’s a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isn’t a river near the new house. 9. There is a _______ near the pool.
A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree 10. The warning tells people ________ near the pool.
A to look into it B. not to swim C. to be careful D. not to look into it 参考答案 一、
【答案】cross
【解析】考查英文短语单词拼写。across from意为“在…对面”。 【答案】far
【解析】考查短语组合和单词的拼写。far from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。
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【答案】north
【解析】考查对题干的阅读能力和单词拼写。中国北部的冬天非常冷，形容词北部应为north。 二、 【答案】A
【解析】考查地点介词的用法。正确理解题干意思，街上有一座公园，关键词是New Street，在…街上应用介词on。 【答案】C
【解析】考查cross和across的区别用法。穿过马路可以用到动词cross，cross the street；也可以用到介词across，与动词go组成短语go across，该题中有动词go，故用across。 【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型的用法。there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。该题的关键词是some water，water是不可数名词，be动词用到单数的is。 【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型的用法。There be句型的否定句结构是： There is/are ＋not＋名词＋地点状语；eggs是复数词，some变any。 三、 【答案】A
【解析】正确理解题干意思，找到文章的关键句Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small. Johnson is not very happy.，Johnson不高兴的原因是花园很小。
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【答案】A
【解析】正确理解题干意思，找到文中信息Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign .在泳池的附件看见了一个牌子。 10.【答案】C
【解析】正确理解题干意思，找到文章中信息Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it.，warning的意思是警告，dangerous意思是危险的，所以这个牌子的意思是在游泳池附近要小心。
Section B课后作业
一、根据首字母填空
1. The students can’t go to school e_________. 2. My son enjoys r________ a bike.
3. We spend 40 minutes s________ English every day. 二、单项选择
4. Walk along the street and take the _____ crossing on the left. A. five B. fives C. fifth D. fivth
5. The library is _____ the post office and the supermarket. A. among B. between C. on D. across 6. What can you see _____ the right？ A. on B. to C. at D. in
7. I am watching my dog _____ with a ball now.
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A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 三、阅读理解。
根据地图寻找正确路线和目的地，完成选择填空题。注意每次都以A号处作为出发点。
8.Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. The_____ is a few meters on your left. A. bank B. college C. post office D. shop
9. Walk up the street only a few meters. Take the first turning on the right. The ______ is on your left.
A. post office B. bank C. house D. restaurant
10. Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The _____ is half-way down the street on the left. A. shop B. bank C. cinema D. house 参考答案 一、
【答案】easily
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【解析】考查对题干的阅读理解能力和单词的应用。句子理解为：学生们上学不容易。容易的easy，该题用到副词来修饰动词go to school，用到easily。 【答案】riding
【解析】考查对题干的阅读能力和单词的应用。关键词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事，骑自行车是ride a bike，ride用到动名词形式riding。 【答案】peaking
【解析】考查对题干的阅读能力和单词的应用。关键词是spend，相关短语是spend st.doing sth.，该题应是说英语speak English，speak用到动名词speaking。 二、 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语的搭配。Take the 后面加序数词再加crossing，意思是在第几个十字路口，用到five的序数词形式，注意正确拼写fifth。 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。正确理解题干意思，关键词是the post office and the supermarket，两者之间用到短语between…and…。 【答案】A
【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。关键词是the right，正确搭配为on the right，意为在右边，介词用到on。 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。正确理解题干意思，关键词是watching my dog，短语watch sb. doing sth.，意为看某人正在做某事，用到动词的现在分词形式。 三、 【答案】C
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【解析】正确理解题干意思，关键词是两个turn left和一个on the left，正确地点是post office。 【答案】B
【解析】找到题中信息the first turning，意为第一个拐弯处，要区别开crossing，其次要注意左右转，正确地点是bank。 10.【答案】D
【解析】注意该题的关键信息，先右转，再左转，找到主街直走至第三个十字路口，向左转，左边是house。
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