A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandclerk.D.Waitressandcustomer.3.A.Atanewsstand.B.Atacardealer’s.C.Atanewspaperoffice.D.Atapublishinghouse.4.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B.Thebadweatherwillnotruintheirplan.C.Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.D.Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Atruckdriver.D.Amechanic.6.A.Themanwillprobablystayathomeforhisvacation.B.ThemanwillprobablygotoMexicoforhisvacation.C.ThemanwillprobablyleaveforCanadaforhisvacation.D.ThemanwillprobablywaituntilsummertogotoMexico.7.A.Hecanspeakmanylanguages.B.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HecanspeakonlyalittleFrench.D.HecanspeakonlyEnglish.8.A.Hehasgotmorepagestowrite.B.Thewoman’sreportisalreadylongenough.C.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisreport.D.Thewomanwillhavetimetofinishthereport.9.A.Jonathanwaswellknownduringhischildhood.-1-B.Jonathanwaspopularwithyoungmoviestars.C.Jonathanwrotesomestoriesaboutamoviestar.D.Jonathanmademoviesabouthisunusualchildhood.10.A.Thewomandoesn’tagreewiththeman.B.Drunkdrivingcausesmanyaccidentsontheroad.C.Mostpeoplekilledintheaccidentsareheavydrinkers.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwiththetrafficwhencrossingtheroad.SectionB（15%）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itsstrongeducationsystem.B.ItsnativeEnglish-speakingpopulation.C.Itsgrowingtourismindustry.D.Itshighstandardsforexams.12.A.AllcitizensreceivequalityEnglishteaching.B.Moremoneyshouldbespentonteachertraining.C.AnEnglish-speakingenvironmentshouldbebuilt.D.Tourismindustryshouldbepromoted.13.A.Becauseforeigninvestmentwillincrease.B.Becauseitwillbringtheeconomicandsocialbenefits.C.Becausetheeducationsystemwillbestrengthened.D.BecauseitwillimproveSingapore’srankinginEnglishlevel.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becausetheywereinneedofclothesandfood.B.Becausetheywantedtofindhoney.C.Becausetheywantedtotakerevenge.D.Becausetheyintendedtooccupythevillage.15.A.BecausetheymigratedfromAfrica.-2-B.BecausetheyareararegroupsurvivingontheAndamans.C.Becausetheystoreprecioushoney.D.BecausetheirDNAisdirectlylinkedtohumanancestors.16.A.Theywanttolearnlocallanguage.B.Theycometoseetheoutsideworld.C.Theyarechasingawayoutsiders.D.Theyneeddrinksandcigarettes.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Heisthejournalistofalocalnewspaper.B.Heisahugefanofinternationalstories.C.HeisinchargeofaTVprogram.D.Heisanadvocateforenvironmentalprotection.18.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.concern.C.Internationalrelationsandforeignpolicies.D.Conflictsamongdifferentpoliticalparties.19.A.Byfiguringoutwhatthegeneralpublicareinignoranceof.B.Byinterviewingpeoplewithfascinatingstoriesthatdrawpublicattention.C.Byanalyzingthecurrentsocialproblemssuchasjunkfood.D.Onthebasisofmeetingpublicexpectationsandtheproducer’sjudgment.20A.First-handstories.B.Practicalexperience.B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocial.
C.Audience’sfeedback.D.Educationalbackground.II.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）SectionA（10%）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.JoaquinPhoenixtookhomethebest-actorOscaronSundaynightforhisrolein“Joker.”Inthefollowinglengthyandwide-rangingspeech,theactor,45,tackledissuesofequalityandnaturepreservation.-3-I’mfullofsomuchgratituderightnow.AndIdonotfeelelevatedaboveanyofmyfellownominees(被提名者)oranyoneinthisroom___1___wesharethesamelove,theloveoffilm.ButIthinkthegreatestgiftit’sgivenme,andmanyofusinthisroom,___2___(be)theopportunitytouseourvoiceforthevoiceless.Andthisformofexpressionhasgivenmethemostextraordinarylife.Idon’tknowwhatI’dbe___3___it.I’vebeenthinkingalotaboutsomeofthe___4___(distress)issuesthatwearefacingcollectively.Ithinkattimeswe’remade___5___(feel),thatwechampiondifferentcauses.Butforme,Iseecommonality.Ithink,___6___we’retalkingaboutgenderinequalityorracismoranimalrights,we’retalkingaboutthefightagainstinjustice.We’retalkingaboutthefightagainstthebeliefthatonenation,onerace,oronegenderoronespecieshastherighttodominate,controlandexploit___7___withoutpunishment.Ithinkthatwe’vebecomeverydisconnectedfromthenaturalworld,and___8___we’reguiltyofisaself-centeredworldviewthatwe'rethecenteroftheuniverse.AndIthinkwefeartheideaofpersonalchangebecausewethinkthatwehavetosacrificesomething,buthumanbeings,atourbest,aresoinventiveandcreativeandoriginal.AndIthinkthatwhenweuseloveandcompassionasourguidingprinciples,wecancreate,andimplementsystemsofchange___9___arebeneficialtoallemotionalbeingsandtotheenvironment.Now,Ihavebeen,Ihavebeenavillaininmylife.I’vebeenselfish.I’vebeencruelattimes,hardtoworkwith,andI’mgratefulthatI_____10_____(give)asecondchancebecauseofthemanyofyouinthisroom.【答案】1.because2.is3.without4.distressing5.tofeel7.another9.that/which10.havebeengiven-4-6.whether8.what【解析】这是一篇演讲稿。本文主要讲述杰昆·菲尼克斯在获得奥斯卡最佳男演员奖后，发表了关于平等和自然保护的演讲。【1题详解】考查原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“wesharethesamelove,theloveoffilm.”在句中作状语，表达的是“我们分享着同样的爱，对电影的热爱。”，是对“AndIdonotfeelelevatedaboveanyofmyfellownominees(被提名者)oranyoneinthisroom”表达的“我并不觉得比其他的被提名者或者在这间房里的任何人更高尚”的原因进行解释说明，需用从属连词because。故填because。【2题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词在句中作谓语，根据主句中谓语动词think是一般现在时，be动词需使用一般现在时，主语是thegreatestgift，是单数，故be动词需用is体现单数。故填is。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：我不知道没有它的话我会成为什么样。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，根据句意，需用介词without表示无，没有的意思。故填without。【4题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词issues需用形容词修饰，distress是动词，需转换为形容词distressing，表示使人心烦的。故填distressing。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词feel在句中作宾语，在谓语动词make的被动结构中，宾语前需将省略的动词不定式to加上。故填tofeel。【6题详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“we’retalkingaboutgenderinequalityorracismoranimalrights”在句中作状语，表达的是“我们正在讨论关于性别不平等，或者种族歧视或者动物权利”，和“we’retalkingaboutthefightagainstinjustice.”表达的“我们都是在讨论对不公平的反对”是一种选择性让步关系，需用whether进行引导状语从句。故填whether。【7题详解】考查代词。句意：我们一直在讨论的是关于某个国家，某个种族，或者某种性别或者某种物-5-种可以在不受到惩罚的情况下有权去支配，控制和剥削任何人或物的这种信仰的反对。分析句子可知，空格处在句中缺失代词作宾语，根据句意，空格处需用another对任何一个（人或物）的指代。故填another。【8题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“___8___we’reguiltyof”在句中作主语，是主语从句，主语从句中缺失宾语，需用连接代词what表示。故填what。【9题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“___9___arebeneficialtoallemotionalbeingsandtotheenvironment.”在句中作限定性定语从句，修饰名词systems，先行词systems在定语从句中作主语，指代的是物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【10题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，动词give在句子作谓语，由前一句的谓语动词时态是现在完成时可知，动词give需用现在完成时时态havegiven，动词give和主语I之间是被动关系，需用被动结构begiven，和现在完成时时态结合为havebeengiven。故填havebeengiven。SectionB（10%）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Artoccursinmanyforms:music,dance,painting,architecture,sculpture,cinema,andliterature,amongothers.Worksofartcanmakepeoplefeelmoved,eventothe___11___oftears.InthecaseofStendhalsyndrome,so___12___thatapersonhowever,thisfeelingiscanexperiencearapidheartbeat,dizziness,sweating,orfainting.Itmayevenrequirehospitalization.IntheItaliancityofFlorence,numerousvisitorsviewingthe___13___Renaissancearttherehaveexperiencedthisandhaverequiredmedical___14___Thoughnotprofessionallyrecognized,thiscondition—now___15___toasStendhalsyndrome—doesexist.Whilegreatartisfoundineverycivilization,Florencehasbeenespecially-6-___16___Asmallcitywithahistoricalcenter,itisinternationallyadmiredforitsamazing___17___ofRenaissanceart.Florenceinthe15thand16thcenturiesattractedthetalentofmanygeniuses:artists,scientists,andauthorswerewelcomedhere.SomeofthegreatestWesternworksofartcanbefoundinFlorence,suchasthestatueofDavidbyMichelangelo,TheBirthofVenusbyBotticelli,andthefrescoes（壁画）byGiottointheBasilicaofSantaCroce.Inaddition,LeonardodaVincileftworkshere.GalileoGalileiandNiccoloMachiavelliareburiedhere.ThesyndromeisnamedafterStendhal,aFrenchauthorwhovisitedFlorencein1817.Hedescribedhisexperienceofbeingfascinatedbythehistoricandartisticpowerofthecityinoneofhisnot___18___until1979bybooks.ThoughthetermStendhalsyndromewasItalianpsychiatristGraziellaMagherini,theillnesshadalreadyhadalonghistory.Patientsusuallyrecoverwithindaysoftheirattackswithoutany___19___drugotherthanrestandquiet.Forthem,the____20____ofviewingthepowerandbeautyofFlorenceisabrieftriptoahospital.【答案】11.J13.E15.K17.H19.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍艺术形式。艺术的形式多种多样:音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑、雕塑、电影和文学等等。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：艺术作品能让人感动，甚至感动到流泪的地步。分析句子结构theoftears再结合句意可知此处用名词point“要点”，故选J。___1___14.A16.C18.B20.F12.I【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在司汤达综合症的情况下，这种感觉是如此强烈，一个人可能会经历心跳加速、头晕、出汗或晕倒。be动词is后面用形容词，再结合句意可知此处用形容词intense“紧张的，强烈的”。故选I。【13题详解】-7-考查形容词。句意：在意大利城市佛罗伦萨，许多参观文艺复兴时期艺术的游客都经历过这种情况，并需要医疗护理。分析句子结构the___3___Renaissanceart这里用形容词修饰名词，再结合句意可知此处用形容词marvelous“了不起的，非凡的”。故选E。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：在意大利城市佛罗伦萨，许多参观文艺复兴时期艺术的游客都经历过这种情况，并需要医疗护理。分析句子结构形容词medical修饰名词，再结合句意可知此处用名词attention“关心，关注”。故选A。【15题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：虽然没有得到专业人士的认可，但这种情况——现在被称为司汤达综合症——确实存在。分析句子结构，condition和referto之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，再结合句意可知此处用动词refer（to）“提到，谈到，涉及”的过去分词referred。故选K。【16题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：伟大的艺术在每一种文明中都能找到，而佛罗伦萨尤其受到祝福。分析句子结构，句子主语Florence和bless之间是被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态，再结合句意可知此处用动词bless“祝福，赞美”的过去分词blessed。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个有着历史中心的小城市，它以文艺复兴时期艺术的惊人集中而享誉国际。分析句子结构，形容词amazing修饰名词，再结合句意可知此处用名词concentration“集中，专心”。故选H。【18题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：尽管“司汤达综合症”一词直到1979年才由意大利精神病学家格拉谢拉·马格里尼发明，但这种疾病已经有很长的历史了。分析句子结构，句子主语Stendhalsyndrome和coin之间是被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态。再结合句意可知此处用动词coin“创造”的过去分词coined。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：病人通常在发作后几天内康复，除了休息和安静，不需要任何特效药物。分析句子结构，名词修饰名词。再结合句意可知此处用名词miracle“奇迹”。故选G。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：对他们来说，要想一睹佛罗伦斯的权力与美丽，只需去一趟医院。分析句-8-子结构the故选F。___10___of这里用名词。再结合句意可知此处用名词cost“代价，成本”。III.ReadingComprehension（45%）SectionA（15%）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IfyouexaminethebirthcertificateofeverysoccerplayerinthelastWordCuptournament,youwillmostlikelyfindtheexcellentplayerswerebornintheearliermonthsoftheyear.IfyouthenexaminetheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCup,youwillfindthisphenomenonevenmore___21___.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Someguessacertainastrologicalsign(星座)____22____superiorsoccerskills;othersmaintainthatwinter-bornbabieshavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina(itt).ButAndersonEricsson,a58-year-oldprofessorwhoiscalledtheexpertonexperts,believesinneither.Hisfirstexperiment,nearly30yearsago,involved___23___trainingapersontohearandrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.\"Withthefirstsubjectafter20hoursoftraining,hisdigitalspanroseto20,Ericssonrecalls,\"andafterabout200hoursoftraininghecouldrepeatupto80numbersThissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingmemoryitselfisnot___24___determined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingisacognitive(iina)exercise,whichmeanswhateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferencesare____25____byhowwelleachpersonencodestheinformation.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownas____26____practice.Itinvolvesmorethansimplyrepeatingatask___27___playingaC-minorscale100timeshittingtennisservesuntilyourshoulderpopsoutofitssocket.___28___itinvolvessteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,settingspecificandwell-definedgoals,focusingon___29___areasofexpertise,obtainingimmediatefeedbackfromprofessionalsandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyinghighachieversinawide-9-rangeof____30____includingsoccer,golf,chess,pianoplayinganddarts.Theygatherallthedatatheycanandmakearathershockingstatement:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighly____31____,Andyes,expertperformersarenearlyalwaysmade.Ericsson’sformulaseemsappealingtomanytigerparents:\"practicemakesperfect\"isnaturally____32____togeneticdeterminism.By____33____innateabilityasinsignificant,manyareconfidenttheycanmakeaconcert-levelpianistoranOlympicfigureskateroftheirkidsaslongastheypushthemhardenough.Ericsson,____34____believeswhatparentsshouldlearnfromthescienceofexpertiseisnottheeffectofloggingthousandsofhours,buthowtogetkidsto.____35____theimportanceandchallengeofeffectivepractice21.A.understandablenoticeable22.A.promises23.A.numbers24.A.physicallypsychologically25.A.overshadow26.A.enormouspersistent27.A.onaverageparticular28.A.Besides29.A.various30.A.pursuitsassumptions31.A.underestimatedemanding32.A.equalbeneficial33.A.dismissingB.lackingC.recognizingD.-10-B.misleadingC.appealingD.B.improvesB.subjectsB.geneticallyC.compromisesC.memoryC.fundamentallyD.mastersD.practiceD.B.demonstratedB.deliberateC.strengthenedC.desperateD.producedD.B.moreimportantlyC.forinstanceD.inB.NeverthelessB.comprehensiveB.occupationsC.ThereforeC.targetedC.performancesD.RatherD.minorD.B.overratedC.flexibleD.B.inferiorC.preferableD.highlighting34.A.likewise35.A.study【答案】21.DC30.A22.A31.BB.thereforeB.practice23.C32.C24.B33.AC.besidesC.reflect25.A34.D26.B35.D27.CD.howeverD.embrace28.D29.【解析】本文为说明文。本文通过对足球、高尔夫、国际象棋、钢琴演奏和飞镖等领域取得高成就的人进行研究，发现天才并非是天生的，是后天通过练习创造的，即熟能生巧。【21题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：如果你接着调查世界杯和职业比赛的欧洲国家青年队的话，那么你会发现这一奇怪的现象甚至更明显。A.understandable可理解的；B.misleading误导的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.noticeable明显的。上文说“你调查所有的运动员的话，有可能会发现……”，可知“如果你接着调查的话，你会发现这种现象更明显（noticeable）”，上下文两句进行对比之后更明显。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有人猜测某种星座的人具备更高的足球技能。A.promises使很可能，预示；B.improves提高，改进；C.compromises妥协；D.masters掌握。根据语境可知，此处是指某种星座预示（promises）某人可能具备的才能。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的第一个实验涉及到记忆训练，让一个人听到并重复一系列随机的数字。A.numbers数字；B.subjects主题；C.memory记忆；D.practice练习。根据后面的“trainingapersontohearandrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.”以及后面的“Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingmemoryitself”可知，进行的记忆训练（memorytraining）。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这一成功，连同后来的实验证明了记忆本身不是由遗传决定。A.physically身体上；B.genetically遗传上；C.fundamentally基本上；D.psychologically心理上。根据本句后的“theactofmemorizingisacognitive(iina)exercise,whichmeanswhateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferences”即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习，可知，-11-这不是由遗传（genetically）决定的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：换句话说，无论两个人在记忆力能力上可能存在怎样的天生差异，这些差异都会被每个人恰当地“解读”所记的信息所掩盖。A.overshadow掩盖，遮蔽；B.demonstrated描述，显示；C.strengthened加强，强化；D.produced生产。根据上下文的内容即是这些差异，会被人后来的理解所掩盖（overshadow）。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：埃里克森认为，了解如何有意义地解读信息的最佳方法是一种被称为刻意练习的过程。A.enormous许多的；B.deliberate故意的；C.desperate沮丧的；D.persistent执著的，不屈不挠的。根据“Itinvolvesmorethansimplyrepeatingatask”可知，这里涉及到反复的背诵，背诵就是刻意的、故意的（deliberate）。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：它不仅仅是简单地重复一个任务，例如弹100次C小调，练习击球一直到肩膀脱臼。A.onaverage平均；B.moreimportantly更重要的是；C.forinstance例如；D.inparticular尤其，特别。后面的100次弹奏就是一个事例。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：更确切地说，它涉及到走出你的舒适区，设定具体和明确的目标，专注于有针对性的专业领域，从专业人士那里获得即时的反馈，关注技术和结果。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless尽管如此，不过；C.Therefore因此；D.Rather(纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息)更确切地讲，更准确地说。根据前面的“involvesmorethansimplyrepeatingatask”可知，涉及的不仅仅是单纯的重复，下面提供更确切的信息，即更确切地说（rather）。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：设定具体和明确的目标，专注于有针对性的专业领域的专业知识……A.various不同的；B.comprehensive综合的，全面的；C.targeted有针对性的；D.minor次要的，较小的。根据空前空后的“specificandwell-definedgoals”，“areasofexpertise,”可知，本空指应该是有针对性的（targeted）。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，埃里克森和他的同事们开始寻找在足球、高尔夫、国际象棋、钢琴演奏和飞镖等广泛领域取得高成就的人。A.pursuits寻找，追求；B.occupations职-12-业；C.performances表现；D.assumptions假设。根据后面的宾语可知，此处是寻找（pursuits）人。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人震惊的结论：我们通常所说的天赋特征被严重高估了。A.underestimate低估的；B.overrated高估的；C.flexible灵活的；D.demanding要求高的。根据后面一段“expertperformersarenearlyalwaysmade”可知，“专家级的表演都是制造出来的”可推断出“天赋被高估了（overrated）”，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：埃里克森的公式对于许多“虎爸虎妈”来说是可取的。“熟能生巧”自然比基因决定论更受欢迎。A.equal平等的；B.inferior较低的；C.preferable更可取的；D.beneficial有益的。后一句“熟能生巧”对于想培养好孩子的父母来说，自己的孩子不够聪明，可通过后面的训练来实现。因此这一点自然比基因决定论更受欢迎，可知，对“虎爸虎妈”来说是更可取的（preferable）。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多人认为先天的能力并不重要，但他们相信，只要努力，就能把孩子培养成钢琴演奏家或奥运会花样滑冰选手。A.dismissing摒弃，对……不屑一提；B.lacking缺乏；C.recognizing意识到；D.highlighting强调。他们认为只要努力就能把孩子培养好，所以他们对于先天的能力不重视，即不屑一提（dismissing）。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，埃里克森认为，父母应该从这门专业科学中学到的不是重复数千小时工作的效果。A.likewise同样地，类似的；B.therefore因此；C.besides此外；D.however然而。根据本空前后的句子可知，此处是指转折关系，要用however。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：而是如何让孩子去做。让孩子乐于接受有效的实践是重要的，也是挑战。A.study研究；B.practice练习；C.reflect反思；D.embrace拥抱，欣然接受，乐意采纳(思想、建议等)。根据语境可知，让学生知道如何努力，要接受（embrace）成功在于有效的实践。故选D。SectionB（22%）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked-13-A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ALastJuly,AngelaPeters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonlocatedattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintinghernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,wasturnedaway.Thesalon(whichisnotownedbyWalmart),shesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlydothejobgiventhatherhandsshook.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyblissforPeterswasnowadisappointment.WatchingtheinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasaWalmartcashierabouttogoonherbreak.EbonyHarris,40,recognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.NowwhatsherecognizedinPeterswasakindredspirit.“She’sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody,”HarristoldABCNews,“Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan’tshe?”HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters’face.“Yeah!”Havingfoundatablefortwo,HarrisgentlytookPeter’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“IwasalittlenervousandwasshakingbecauseIdidn’twanttomesshernailsup”Harrisadmitted.“Itoldhershe’sablessingtoanybody,notjustme.She,makesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithamazementandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters’nails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Theyweresopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl’sday!”Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,harborsnobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.“Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,”PeterswroteonFacebook.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatthosewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”-14-36.WhywasPetersdeclinedwhenshewantedtohavehernailspainted?A.Sheinsistedonsittinginawheelchair.B.Shewasnotaregularcustomerofthesalon.C.Herhandsshookinvoluntarilyduetodisability.D.Therewasnoneedforhertohavenailspainted.37.Itcanbeinferredfrom“akindredspirit”inParagraph2that_______.A.Peterswasinhighspiritsjustlikeothersaroundher.B.Peterswasapproachedwithspecialattentionandcare.C.Peterswasmoretolerantofthedenialthannormalpeople.D.Peterswasnodifferentfromthepeoplearoundher.38.InParagraph4,HarrisreferredtoAngelaPetersas“ablessing”because_______.A.Petersdeservedtobehappyandbetreatedkindly.B.Harriswasremindedwhysheshouldbegrateful.C.HarrisfeltobligedtoofferherahandonavoluntarybasisD.Petersgothernailsdonedespitethepreviousrejection.39.WhatmaywellbeAngelaPeters’guidingprincipleinlife?A.Beautyisabouthavingaprettymind,aprettysoul,aswellasprettypoetry.B.Forgiveotherswhohavewrongedus,andwearelikelytoenjoyourlifemore.C.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveandhope.D.Lifeisamirrorandwillreflectbacktothethinkerwhathethinksintoit.【答案】36.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了脑瘫患者AngelaPeters想要做美甲，但却因为自身的缺陷使得别人不敢为她服务。沃尔玛的一位员工看到这件事后主动为她做了美甲。一名地铁员工将此事写在了自己的社交网络上，Peters也在自己的社交网络上写道不同的人，哪怕坐在轮椅上，也能有自己的事业，也能像别人一样做漂亮的指甲。【36题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句提到“ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,wasturnedaway.Thesalon(whichisnotownedbyWalmart),shesays,toldherthattheywere-15-37.D38.B39.Bafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlydothejobgiventhatherhandsshook.”当Peters想去做美甲的时候却被拒绝了，因为美甲沙龙里的服务员告诉她因为她的手会抖，所以给她做美甲是一件非常困难的事情。故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。第二段第三行提到“She’sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody,”沃尔玛的员工Harris觉得Peters就像是你，我，也像是她的女儿，就跟平常人没有任何不一样的地方。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后一句提到“ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”在Harris帮Peters做美甲的过程中，她是非常小心翼翼的，因为Peters的出现让Harris重新观察生活，并欣赏生活。从而推断出这使得Harris想起为什么她应该心存感激。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句提到“Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive”当人们对我们做了不好的事时，我们要原谅他们。即原谅那些曾经伤害过我们的人，我们就会更享受我们的生活。由此判断Peters想要过一种更包容的生活，并且享受生活。故选B。BGuaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopleimpressed.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyourfirstlanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseHebrewPortugueseVietnameseDanishWelshRussianEnglishGreekIndonesiaSpanishDutchKoreanHindi-16-40.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A.Itencouragesactivememorizationofwords.B.Itprovidesextensivedrillsongrammaritems.C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertime.D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignlanguageintoyournativelanguage.41.Inordertoknowone’sprogress,onehasto_______.A.call1800-6310-1389toconsulttheteacherB.getfeedbackfromtheautomatedtutorialsC.completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonD.compareone’svoicewiththenativespeaker’s42.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperience?A.ListeningC.Speaking【答案】40.C41.B42.B-17-B.ReadingD.Writing【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种最快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍、课程内容、课程费用及联系方式等等。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.”可知，课程的交互式软件在教学过程中不涉及到翻译、记忆及语法训练，可知A、B、D均不对；且根据“Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。也就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。【41题详解】推理判断题。由图片中的“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp.”可知，自动化教程可以评估学习者在哪里需要额外的帮助，可推断为了了解自己的进展，你必须从自动教程中获得反馈。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由图片中的“Reading-Exerciseswhichdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.”可知，阅读技能是通过将写作语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和观点联系起来实现提高的，可知写作技能与学习者的日程生活经验有很大关系。故选B项。【点睛】应用文阅读相对比较简单，考生需要培养的是自己快速阅读和快速寻找答案的能力。一般的应用文阅读，不需要进行整篇文章的阅读，抓住关键字词就可以快速定位答案，节省考试时间。如第1小题可以根据题干中的“DynamicImmersionmethod”快速把答案定位Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。也就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。第3小题可以根据题干中的“life”快速定位到阅读技能的训练。CFinancialregulationsinBritainhaveimposedaratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks.Startingnextyear,anyguaranteedbonusoftopexecutivescouldbe-18-delayed10yearsiftheirbanksareunderinvestigationforwrongdoing.Themainpurposeofthis“clawback”ruleistoholdbankersresponsibleforharmfulrisk-takingandtorestorepublictrustinfinancialinstitution.Yetofficialsalsohopeforamuchlargerbenefit:morelong-termdecision-makingnotonlybybanksbutalsobyallcorporations,tobuildastrongereconomyforfuturegenerations.“Short-termism”orthedesireforquickprofits,hasworsenedinpubliclytradedcompanies,saystheBankofEngland’stopeconomist,AndrewHaldane.Hequotesagiantofclassicaleconomies,AlfredMarshall,indescribingthisfinancialimpatienceasactinglike“Childrenwhopickthestrawberriesoutoftheirpuddingtoeatthematonce”ratherthanputtingthemasidetobeeatenlast.TheaveragetimeforholdingastockinboththeUnitedStatesandBritain,henotes,hasdroppedfromsevenyearstosevenmonthsinrecentdecades.Transient(短期的)investors,whodemandhighquarterlyprofitsfromcompanies,canholdbackafirm’seffortstoinvestinlong-termresearchortobuildupcustomerloyalty.Thishasbeencalled“quarterlycapitalism”.Inaddition,newdigitaltechnologieshaveallowedmorerapidtradingofequities(股票),quickeruseofinformation,andthusshortensattentionspansinfinancialmarkets.“Thereseemstobeanadvantageofshort-termthinkingattheexpenseoflong-terminvesting,”saidCommissionerDanielGallagheroftheUSSecuritiesandExchangeCommissioninspeechthisweek.IntheUS,theSarbanes-OxleyActof2002haspushedmostpubliccompaniestodelayperformancebonusesforseniorexecutivesbyaboutayear,slightlyhelpingreduce“short-termism.”InitslatestsurveyofCEOpay,TheWallStreetJournalfindsthat“asubstantialpart”ofexecutivepayisnowtiedtoperformance.Muchmorecouldbedonetoencourage“long-termism,”suchaschangesinthetaxcodeandquickerdisclosure(披露)ofstockacquisitions.InFrance,shareholderswhoholdontoacompanyinvestmentforatleasttwoyearscansometimesearnmorevotingrightsinacompany.Withincompanies,therightcompensationdesigncanprovidemotivationforexecutivestothinkbeyondtheirowntimeatthecompanyandonbehalfofall-19-shareholders.Britain’snewruleisaremindertobankersthatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformance,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm.43.AccordingtoParagraph1,onereasonforimposingthenewruleisthe_______.A.enhancebanker’ssenseofresponsibilityB.helpcorporationsachievelargerprofitsC.buildanewsystemoffinancialregulationD.guaranteethebonusesoftopexecutives44.Itisarguedthattheinfluenceoftransientinvestmentonpubliccompaniescanbe_______.A.indirectC.favorableB.negativeD.temporary45.TheUSandFranceexamplesinparagraphs5and6areusedtoillustrate_______.A.theobstaclestopreventing“short-termism”.B.thesignificanceoflong-termthinking.C.theapproachestopromoting“long-termism”D.thepopularityofshort-termthinking.46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FailureofQuarterlyCapitalismB.PatienceasaCorporateVirtueC.DecisivenessRequiredofTopExecutivesD.FrustrationofRisk-takingBankers【答案】43.A【解析】本文为新闻报道。英国金融法规实施了一条不寻常的规定，让银行家为不良风险负责以及修复公众对金融机构的信任。所有的公司都要做出“长期”投资，为子孙后代建设更强的经济。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词Paragraph1和onemotiveinimposingthenewrule定位到第一段第三句Themainpurposeofthis“clawback”ruleistoholdbankersresponsibleforharmfulrisk-takingandtorestorepublictrustinfinancialinstitution.这项“clawback”规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并修复-20-44.B45.C46.B公众对金融机构的信任。由此可知，实施新规则的原因是强化银行家的责任感。分析选项：选项A的enhancebankers’senseofresponsibility（增强银行家的责任感）符合题意。干扰项B项helpcorporationsachievelargerprofits（帮助公司获得更大的利润）并未提及，是常识性干扰。选项C的buildanewsystemoffinancialregulation（建立新的金融监管体系）原文并未提及，属于无中生有；选项D的guaranteethebonusesoftopexecutives（保证高层管理人员的奖金）与原文提到的anyguaranteedbonusoftopexecutivescouldbedelayed10years（任何有保证的高管奖金都可能推迟10年），与表述相反，是错误的。综合可知，选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词theinfluenceoftransientinvestmentonpubliccompanies定位到原文第三段第二句Transientinvestors,whodemandhighquarterlyprofitsfromcompanies,canhinderafirm’seffortstoinvestinlong-termresearchortobuildupcustomerloyalty.短暂的投资者，要求公司季度利润高会妨碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力，因此可知“短期投资”的影响是不好的，分析选项B中的“negative”意思是“负面的，消极的”，与原文中的“hinder(阻碍，打扰)”是一致的。因此B符合题意，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据题干关键词USandFranceexamples定位到原文五、六段，第五段为美国的例子（美国延迟发放才上任一年左右的高管绩效津贴，继而促进缓解“短期主义”盛行的现状）和第六段以法国为促进“长期主义”投资采取的方法（法国持股两年以上者拥有更大的选票权）。第六段首句承前启后过渡到Muchmorecouldbedonetoencourage“long-termism”(促进“长期主义”投资还有很多方法)。由此可推断出第五和第六段中以美法为例来说明促进“长期主义”投资的方法。故选C。【46题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕西方国家的金融行业的“短期主义”投资和“长期主义”投资展开，第一段由一项限制高管津贴措施引出话题：促进金融投资的“长期主义的规划”。第二段介绍目前英国“短期主义”投资占主流，是没有耐心（impatience）。第三段介绍“短期主义”的弊端，第四段介绍美国现阶段的“短期主义”投资的愈发盛行。第五段和第六段举例美国缓解“短期主义”投资、法国为促进“长期主义”投资采取的措施，尾段再次呼应首段：点明英国新政府提醒银行家们注重“长期主义”投资，长期的投资需要耐心-21-（patience）。由此可知“耐心是公司的美德”为短文最佳标题。分析选项，可知B选项Patience对应原文形容shorttemisim（没耐心impatience）和longtemisim(有耐心patience)。而corporate原文多次出现，为本文的关键词，符合最佳选项。而其余三项都不能概括全文，可排除，只有B选项正确，故选B。SectionC（8%）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PossibleLimitationsofOnlineLearningIfeLearning,however,isnotbasedonsolidinstructionaldesigntheoriesandmodelsitmayleadtothefollowinglimitations:1.Itmaybea\"solo\"act.Itistruethat,althoughonlinelearningmightbeconvenientandflexible,itisalsoasoloact.Itwillnotbeeasyforallofyourlearnerstofeelcomfortablewhenparticipatinginonlinediscussionsandengagingmoreactivelywiththeironlineinstructorsortheirvirtualclassmates.Somepeopleabsolutelyneedpersonalcontactwiththeireducatorsortrainersinordertolearnsuccessfully.Furthermore,sometypesoflearningproblemsmaybedifficulttobeaddressedonline,andsomequestionscanbelostinaseaofrequestsandinquiries.___47___2.___48___Howeverhardwetrytofullytransferhumancommunicationtoonlineplatforms,howevernaturalitseemstoformrelationshipsbehindcomputerscreens,avirtualenvironmentisjustnothuman.Nothingcanreplacehumancontact.Besides,usingacomputeroratabletallthetimecancausepoorvision,straininjuries,andotherphysicalproblems.Considersendingguidelinesaboutrightsittingposture,deskheight,etc.alongwithyoureLearningcourse;itmightbeveryusefultoyouraudience.3.Itrequiresself-discipline.IfyoureLearningaudiencelacksself-discipline,itisunlikelythattheywillbemotivatedtoselfstudy.Traditionallearningandtraininghavethebenefitof-22-easilytrackingbothprogressandfallingbehind.___49___4.Possiblelackofcontrol.HowevercarefullyyoudesignyoureLearningcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatyourmessageswillgetacross.YouofferyourlearnerscontrolovertheireLearningexperience,butaretheygoingtouseiteffectively?Thereisalwaystheriskofyourlearnersjustgoingthroughthematerialwithoutpayinganyattention.___50___Unlessyouknowexactlywhatyou’redoingwithnewtechnologies,itisverylikelythatyouoverwhelmordistractyouraudience.Creatingeffectiveonlinelearningcoursesrequiresknowledge,time,experience,commitment,greatcommunicationskills,andatruepassionforlearning.Ifyou’vegotallthat,thenbesurethattheadvantagesofyouronlinetrainingoutweighitslimitations.A.Itmaybeimpersonal.B.IfyoureLearningcontentisnotbuilttomakethemostofthemediumitwilleasilybecomedisengaging.C.Thissometimesmakeslearnersfeeltheylacksupportandreassurance.D.Itmayharmyourmentalhealth.E.OnlinelearningrequiressomeITliteracy,yetnoteveryoneofyourlearnershasmuchexperienceofcomputers.F.Thisworksformanylearnersaswell,assomepeopleprefertheirprogresstobecloselymonitoredinordertoperform.【答案】47.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线学习的局限性。【47题详解】上句提到了“有一些问题很难在线上解答清楚，有些问题在来来回回的问答中偏离方向而不得解。”C选项“这样会使学习者感觉他们得不到支持和确认。”切题。选项中的this就指前面一句话所说的事情。选项中的lacksupportandreassurance与小标题中的soloact呼应。故选C项。-23-48.A49.F50.B【48题详解】下文段落提到了“在网络平台上，无论我们多么努力地去进行沟通，无论电脑屏幕后面的关系是如何自然，这种虚拟的交流都是没人情味的，冷漠的。没有什么能去替代人与人之间的直接接触。”A选项“在线学习可能是没人情味的。”切题。选项中的impersonal与文中nothuman相呼应。故选A项。【49题详解】上一句提到“传统的学习方式和培训可以很好地记录和追踪学习者的学习进度和表现。”F选项“这对很多学习者都是适用的。因为很多人希望有人能密切监督他们的学习情况。”切题。选项中的this指代前面提到的传统的学习方法和培训。选项中的monitor和文中track相呼应，选项中的progress也与文中的progress呼应。故选F项。【50题详解】上一句提到“你的学生很可能会草草地过一遍资料，但是他们不会过多关注内容。”下一句提到“除非你很清楚网络的意义所在，不然会适得其反，网络很可能会使学生负荷很多或者会分散学生注意力。”B选项“如果在线教学的内容不能充分利用网络这种媒介，那么对学生来讲，这种内容很可能会变得没有吸引力”切题。选项中的medium与文中technologies呼应，选项中的disengaging与文中withoutpayinganyattention以及distract故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。在本文中，第2小题中的impersonal，第3小题中的monitor，第4小题中的disengaging均与上下文有相呼应。呼应的词语。IV.SummaryWriting（10%）51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Wouldapersonbornblind,whohaslearnedtodistinguishobjectsbytouch,beabletorecognizethempurelybysightifheregainedtheabilitytosee?Thequestion,knownasMolyneux’sproblem,isaboutwhetherthehumanmindhasabuilt-inconceptofshapesthatissoinnate(天生的)thatsuchablindpersoncouldimmediatelyrecognizeanobjectwithrestoredvision.Thealternativeisthattheconceptsofshapesarenotinnatebuthavetobelearnedbyexploringanobjectthroughsight,-24-touchandothersenses.Aftertheirattempttotestitinblindchildrenfailed,LarsChittkaofQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandhiscolleagueshavetakenanotherattemptatfindingananswer,thistimeusinganotherspecies.Totestwhetherbumblebeescanformaninternalrepresentationofobjects,theyfirsttrainedtheinsectstodistinguishglobesfromcubesusingasugarreward.Thebeesweretrainedinthelight,wheretheycouldseebutnottouchtheobjects.Thentheyweretestedinthedark,wheretheycouldtouchbutnotseetheglobesorcubes.Theresearchersfoundthatthebumblebeesspentmoretimeincontactwiththeshapetheyhadbeentrainedtoassociatewiththesugarreward,eventhoughtheyhadtorelyontouchratherthansighttodistinguishtheobjects.Theresearchersalsodidthereversetestwithuntrainedbumblebees,firstteachingthemwithrewardsinthedarkandthentestingtheminthelight.Again,thebeeswereabletorecognizetheshapeassociatedwiththesugarreward,thoughtheyhadtorelyonsightratherthantouchinthetest.Inshort,beeshavesolvedMolyneux'sproblembecausethefactsuggeststhattheycanpictureobjectfeaturesandaccessthemthroughsightortouch.However,someexpertsexpresstheirwarnings.JonathanBirch,aphilosopherofscience,cautionsthatthebeesmayhavehadpriorexperienceassociatingvisualandtactile(触觉的)informationaboutstraightedgesandcurvedsurfacesinthecontextoftheirnests,soitisnotpossibletoeliminatethepossibilitythatsomeofthecross-sensoryconceptislearnedratherthaninnate.【答案】Doesthehumanmindhaveaninnateconceptofshapes?ThatisthefamousMolyneux’sproblem.Tofigureitout,scientiststrainedthebumblebeestodistinguishshapesbysightbuttestedthemtodoitbytouch.Afterthereversetext,theyconcludedthatthebumblebeesheldtheinnatecross-sensoryconcept,whichhasbeenquestionedbysomeexperts.【解析】【分析】本题为概要写作，要求根据文章内容写一篇不多于60词的内容概要。原文是一篇说明文，主-25-要介绍了科学家通过实验证实大黄蜂天生具有通过视觉与触觉辨物的能力，但亦有专家质疑实验的不严谨之处可能导致错误的结论。【详解】概要写作要求学生以尽可能简明扼要的语言概括文章的主要内容，对英语功底要求较高。完成本题，应注意以下几点。要点1——理清结构，概括内容：文章第一段通过设问引入，提出了著名的莫利纽克斯问题——人的大脑中对于各种形状的概念（意识），是与生俱来的还是后天通过视觉和触觉习得的？第二、三段介绍了科学家为探寻真理，在人类身上的实验无法开展之后，转为在大黄蜂身上做实验：让大黄蜂通过视觉观物，而后让其通过触觉辨物；让大黄蜂通过触觉知物，而后让其通过视觉辨物。这两组实验都得出了大黄蜂对形状概念的视觉和触觉感知是与生俱来而非后天习得的。第四段介绍了科学家的质疑：在被实验之前，这些大黄蜂在生活中已经有过视觉与触觉感知信息的经历，因此并不能排除它们在实验中的表现是由于具有了先前的经验。要点2——连词成句，精准表达：进行写作时，应特别注意时态和人称问题。本文应使用第三人称时态，同时与原文时态保持同步：引入问题、做出结论和提出质疑使用一般现在时，具体介绍科学家的实验时使用一般过去时。写作时应注意使用连接词和从句，使上下文衔接自然。同时尽可能使用自己的表达，而不大段照抄原文，且语言表达要地道、生动。【点睛】范文结构清晰，简洁凝练，要点概括全面，涵盖了文章各段的主体内容。在语言上，范文善于运用同义表达转换，避免照抄照搬原文，契合了题目中尽可能使用自己的语言表达（Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible）这一要求。例如：使用tofigureitout来替换原文中的tofindananswer，使用bequestionedbysomeexperts（受到一些专家的质疑）来精准概括第四段的内容。同时，范文中定语从句的使用，也使得语言表达更加地道和自然。V.Translation（15%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。（meet）53.我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。（Never）54.无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。（intend）55.尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。-26-（despite）【答案】52.Thenewelectronicdevicepromotedbythecompanycan’tmeettheneedsoflocalstudents.53.Neverdiditoccurtomethatsomanypeoplewereinfectedwithsuchaseriousvirusinashortperiodoftime.54.Nomatterwhatsalesstrategyitadapts,theprojectintendedtocheatteenagersissuretocollapseitself.55.Despitethefactthatseniorhighthreestudentsstayathome,theywillsucceedfinallyiftheyhaveabalanceddiet,havearegularroutineanddoonlineexerciseeveryday.【解析】本题考查汉译英，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。【52题详解】考察非谓语动词和及物动词meet的用法。当“满足”讲时，meet是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，meettheneedsof…表示“满足……的需要”，electronicdevice与promote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故翻译为：Thenewelectronicdevicepromotedbythecompanycan’tmeettheneedsoflocalstudents.【53题详解】考查固定句型和倒装。根据提示词Never（位于句首）可知，本句使用部分倒装，itoccurstosb.that为固定句型，表示“某人想到”，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：Neverdiditoccurtomethatsomanypeoplewereinfectedwithsuchaseriousvirusinashortperiodoftime.【54题详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用matterwhat引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作adapt的宾语，beintendedto表示“意图是、为了”，此处去掉be作后置定语，同时besuretodo表示“一定会……”，collapseoneself表示“不攻自破”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Nomatterwhatsalesstrategyitadapts,theprojectintendedtocheatteenagersissuretocollapseitself.【55题详解】考查despite的用法、同位语从句和条件状语从句。despite为介词，后面接名词或名词性短-27-语而不能接句子，所以本句中despite后要接thefact，然后用一个同位语从句说明fact的具体内容，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，仅起连接作用、无实义，根据句意可知本句还要使用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Despitethefactthatseniorhighthreestudentsstayathome,theywillsucceedfinallyiftheyhaveabalanceddiet,havearegularroutineanddoonlineexerciseeveryday.VI.GuidedWriting（25%）56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的李华，你在美国的朋友Chris写信询问你和你的伙伴们是怎样度过今年特殊的春节的，请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容1.今年的春节和往年不同的地方2.你和你的伙伴们选择的度过方式和活动3.你的感受__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladtohavereceivedyoure-mall.NowIamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.Normally,duringtheSpringFestival,allofmyfamilymembersgottogetherathome.Iworenewclothesandenjoyedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Myparentsandrelativesgaveme\"Luckymoney\".Butthisyear'sSpringFestivalwasalittledifferentfromlastyear's,becausethevirustookadvantageofthesituation.Thenovelcoronaviruswasthemostseriousvirusfoundattheendof2019.Withitsarrival,itletusgreatlydisappointed.ThebustlingNewYeardidnothavethepastbustling.-28-So,intermsofthepoliciesaimingtopreventthevirusspreading,peopleallstayedathomeandmyfamilywasnoexception,exceptthatdadwasonduty.Iarrangedalotofthingsformyself,suchasdoingwintervacationhomework,sports,watchingTV.Ofcourse,therewasalsothespecialeventofSpringFestival-playingcards.Inmyopinion,thestay-at-homepoliciesnotonlybringgreatbenefitsforcuttingdownthespreadingofthevirus,butalsogivethecitizensafirmguaranteeofsafety.IlookforwardtoyourcominginthenextSpringFestival.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，对朋友Chris讲述自己怎样度过今年这个特殊的春节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.今年的春节和往年不同的地方2.你和你的伙伴们选择的度过方式和活动3.你的感受第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bedelightedto;begladtodo,gettogether,giveLuckyMoney,differentfrom,takeadvantageof,intermsof,preventfrom,benoexception,suchas,notonly…butalso…,cutdown,giveaguarantee,lookforwardto第三步：连词成句Iamgladtohavereceivedyoure-mall.-29-DuringtheSpringFestival,allofmyfamilymembersgottogetherathome.Myparentsandrelativesgaveme\"Luckymoney\".Thisyear'sSpringFestivalwasalittledifferentfromlastyear's,Myfamilywasnoexception.Thestay-at-homepoliciesnotonlybringgreatbenefitsforcuttingdownthespreadingofthevirus,butalsogivethecitizensafirmguaranteeofsafety.IlookforwardtoyourcominginthenextSpringFestival.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改-30--31-
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