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Book 3 Unit 4-6英语词伙关系

2023-08-12 来源:客趣旅游网


91. 连着第三个晚上the third night in a row

be voted MVP 3 years in a row 连续三年

92.一天也不能例外He couldn’t skip a day.

skip: pass over or leave out遗漏,略过,跳过

Her daughter started skipping school.旷课

It is important not to skip meals...每顿饭都要吃

93. 关系紧张Relationships are strained.

The incident has strained relationships between the two countries.

94.量入为出, 使让收支相抵make ends meet It is hard to make ends meet on a small income.

95. 狭义相对论Theory of Special Relativity

Theory of General Relativity (广义相对论)

96. 迸发出创造力have a creative outburst

an outburst (爆发) of anger / cheers / violence

97. 万有引力理论Theory of Universal Gravitation

98. 将…描绘成paint … as a superthinker

The report paints a grim picture of life there.

99. 外星人a space alien [ˈeiljən]

alien adj.外国的;异已的 n.外国人;外星人

an alien culture异域文化

I ran into an old friend in the alien land. 他乡遇故知

After being away for so long, he feels like an alien in his own country now.

100. 接近,逼近问题的答案 close in on the answer

101. 获得巨大成功 be enormously successful

102.对…丝毫不放在心上not give a fig for authority/ gossips / the cost

103.破坏,损害undermine one’s confidence / health / friendship / the government

104. 个性缺陷character flaw

105. 反抗、反对做..resist doing sth. e.g. resist being told what to do

resist social changes反对社会变革

resist spiritual pollution抵制精神污染

cannot resist doing sth 忍不住…,不禁… I couldn’t resist telling him the secret.

106.对…感激的,欠人情的 be beholden to sb. for sth.

I am much beholden to you for your help / kindness.

I hate feeling beholden to anybody. 讨厌欠人情

107. 鄙视谨小慎微 disdain caution / flatterers (献媚者)

disdain to do / doing sth.不屑于做某事

look at sb. with disdain (n.) 轻蔑地看着…

108.全神贯注于;沉溺于,沉醉于

engross oneself in / be engrossed in a book / one’s work / a thought

109.有着炽热的好奇心 be passionately curious

be passionately interested in / fond of 热爱

be passionately opposed to death penalty 坚决反对

be passionately in love with sb. 热恋

110. 归功于credit…to ….

She always credited her distinctive character to her parents.

Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager.

111.要是有什么区别的话,甚至相反

if anything 作为句子的插入语

Her family, if anything, was richer than mine. 要说有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱。

Sam didn’t seem too disappointed at losing, if anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over. 山姆对失利不觉太失望,甚至相反,事总算完了,可以松一口气了

112. 正在进行中 under way

The rebuilding of the shanty areas is well under way.

A battle to conquer nature is under way.

113. 见证……see… =witness, be the time when an event happens;

be the scene or setting of sth.

The Bird's Nest and Water Cube have seen many thrilling sports events.

The future will see us develop more new electronic devices.

114. 把…收拾好 put away

Class is over. Put away your school things.

He has a habit of putting away his tools after work. It's time to put away those ideas and your worries.

115. 开始认真思考(或作)Recently I’ve got to wondering why I am doing the part-time job.

In this undisturbed state, he got to the accounts with great efficiency.

116. 等等等等 and the rest

117. 以…为物色; 特写,(书刊)特载,在显著位置报道;(电影)由…主演 feature

A traditional Thanksgiving dinner features roast turkey.

This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France.

The newspaper featured the story of the event. 报纸在显著位置报道那个事件。

The play featured two famous actors. 这出戏由两位著名的演员主演。

118. 追求,寻求 in quest of excellence / the truth / a tranquil life / peaceful mind

Sound in Morality, Broad in Learning and Pursuing Excellence 厚德博学,追求卓越

119. 反转、颠倒 reverse the order / the decision / aging process reverse the car / the priority

The tendency was reversed.

120. 认为…理所应当 take sb / sth for granted = be so familiar that one no longer appreciates his / its value

e.g. He never praises his wife; he just takes her for granted.

Home is the place where we are treated the best, but complain the most. We’ve just taken family’s care for granted. take it for granted that… = assume sth to be true

In the past, many women take it for granted that they should follow their husband no matter what happens to him.

121. 甚至都没有 not…so / as much as

I didn’t as much as invite his best friend for his birthday party..

He held a birthday party without so much as inviting his best friend.

122. 有着不同寻常、影响深远的帮助 be particularly and lastingly helpful

123. 衷心的感谢 heartfelt appreciation and gratitude

124. 令人万分难受地 swallowing hard

125. 使…重视,…教导某人… impress upon / on sb. that-clause

impress upon / on sb. sth.

My father impressed on me the value of hard work / that hard work without complaint will sooner or later be rewarded.

I am impressed by / with his performance使留下印象.

126. 渐渐变为一种习惯 graduate into a habit

127. 对…的爱从未减弱 My love of …never diminished.

Time will not diminish our friendship.

Her patience diminished as the hours went by.

128. 暴露于… be exposed to wind and rain (栉风沐雨)

be exposed to the sun / radiation / ridicule

接触… be exposed to western culture 接触西方文化

129. 沉浸于…,沉迷于be immersed in He lay immersed in a hot bath. I immersed myself in work so as to stop thinking about the matter.

130. 从此以后再没有更…的了I thank her for eating her good cooking, the equal of which I had not found since. 131. 在我们的生命中撒下美妙的遐想 sprinkle my life with stardust

sprinkle sth. on / over sth. sprinkle sth with sth

sprinkle water on the street

sprinkle salt on the food sprinkle the food with pepper

132. 过了一天又一天,过了一周又一周 As the days became weeks…

133. 给予…最高重视 accord...topmost priority

accord sb permission

accord a hero’s welcome to him

What you have just said does not accord with what you told us earlier. 与…相符

134. 接连的,一个接一个的 successive

win three successive games 三连胜

135. 读这些信让我既觉震撼又深感卑微。Reading these letters left me not only astonished but also humbled.

136. 带给…期盼已久的信心或安慰 bring sb. welcome reassurance

137. 在一瞬间in a flash in a split second

138. 为…而哭泣 weep over (fading flowers)

139. 花数小时做… invest hours in doing… / sth

140. 大凡人都暗自期望有更多人队自己的努力表达谢意。Most human beings go about longing in secret for more of their fellows to express appreciation for their efforts.

141. 使…深刻地认识到 give sb. insight into

142. 用…的话来说 to quote sb. / quoting sb.

143. 我们终究只是些十分相像的凡人,有着相同的需求。 In the end we are mightily and merely people, each with similar needs.

144. 发现并褒奖各种美的事物。Find the good--- and praise it.

145 发现在…方面志趣相投 find ones’ tastes in…in tune be out of tune with one’s surroundings与环境格格不入

Her character is quite in tune with / out of tune with her appearance.

146. 有一成希望,一成的可能性have one chance in ten

have even chances 机会各一半

Your chances for getting well are ten to one. 十有八九你会好转。

147. 牵挂,挂念,老是想着 have sth. on one’s mind / be on one’s mind

What’s on your mind? 你心里想什么呢?

She’s always on his mind. 他总是惦记着她。

He looks as if he has something on his mind. 他仿佛有什么心事似的。

Something was obviously on his mind, but he was reluctant to say what it was. 他显然是在担心什么事,但他却不愿说。

148. 我会尽一切努力,只要是科学能做到的。I will do all that science can accomplish.

I will do all I can accomplish. 我会尽力而为。

149. 药的疗效减半 subtract 50 percent from the curative power of medicines

If you subtract 3 from 6,you will get 3.

subtract the expenditure from the total cost

150. 吹着欢快的口哨whistle / hum (哼着) a merry tune

151. 倒着数数count backward

152. 光秃秃的树bare tree / 空荡荡的院子bare yard

153. 放开,释放;听凭,放纵 turn …loose turn loose one’s hold on everything 抛开一切

Don’t let that dog loose among the sheep.

I can’t turn you loose now. If I do, I’ll lose my mind.

Just close your eyes and let loose your imagination.

154. 看上去相像 In many films, bad guys really look the part. He must be the captain, because he looks the part. 155. 过度,没有节制drink / smoke… to excess

Don’t carry your grief to excess.

156. 至于其他方面 The working conditions in my new job are excellent, but for the rest, I am not impressed.

157. 大肆嘲弄mock terribly at

158. 带有…气味,带有某种令人不快的迹象 smell of

smell of tobacco

The plan smells of trickery. 这计划有点欺诈的意味。

His words smell of mockery.他的话有点嘲弄的意味。

159. 泪水涟涟,泪汪汪 with red eyes plainly streaming

160. 拉下窗帘 pull the shade down / draw the shade

拉上窗帘 pull the shade down up / raise the shade

161. 冰雨夹雪 A persistent cold rain was falling, mingled with snow.

162. 突出,引人注目stand out above the rest

stand out in the crowd

163. 疾风骤雨 beating rain and fierce wind

164. 时间流逝。The day wore away, and we still couldn’t find a solution to the problem.

We wear the afternoon away in arguing.

The dripping of the water is wearing away the stone. 水滴石穿

165.紧紧抓住 cling to

The frightened child clung to her mother. cling firmly to their old ways 固守着老习惯

166. 急性病 acute disease慢性病 chronic disease

167. 湿透冰冷 wet through and icy cold

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