高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题学案
Step1 Leading-in
First, watch a flash, then retell the story and answer the question:
What can you learn from the story?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.
B.Time and tide waits for no man.
C. No pains, no gains.
Step2 Learning and Making a judgement
Learn the types of the inference questions and question forms of the inference questions.Then judge the types of some questions.
Judge the types of the following questions.
请判断下列问题的类型。
第1题What does the author think of her mother’s English now? 判断题型_______________
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第2题This text is most probably taken from a ______. 判断题型_______________
第3题The author intends to____________. 判断题型_______________
第4题The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________. 判断题型___________
第5题How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? 判断题型__________
第6题Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she________. 判断题型_______________
第7题Who probably wrote the letter? 判断题型___________
The types of the inference questions and question forms of the inference questions:
阅读推理判断题分类：
1. 推断隐含意义
It can be inferred from the text that________________________.
The story indicates that______________________.
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标志性词语：infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude...
2. 推断作者观点或态度
What does the author think of __________________?
What's the author's attitude toward_______________________?
In the author's opinion, _________________________.
标志性词语：according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion, consider...
3. 推断写作目的
What is the author's main purpose in this passage?
In the passage the author wants to tell__________________________.
The article is intended to ____________________________________________.
标志性词语：purpose, intend to, show, want ...
4. 推断文章出处
Where would this passage most probably appear?
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The passage is most likely a part of ______________.
标志性词语：be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of ...
5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性
Sb think that _________________.
What do we know/learn about sb in the text?
How did …feel about…?
标志性词语：attitude, learn form, know from, feel about ...
6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者
Who probably wrote the letter?
Who is the passage written for?
Who are the intended readers of the passage?
标志性词语：the intended reader, writer, author…
7. 推断作者的情感
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How does the author feel about_______________?
The writer probably feels that______________________.
标志性词语：feel, feel about...
Step3 Do some related exercises
Find the answers to the inference questions in the reading personally.
第1题When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way 1 saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. [2010年广东卷A篇44]
What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
判断题型________________________
A. It confuses her.
B. It embarrasses her.
C. It helps her understand the world.
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D. It helps her tolerate rude people.
第2题Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
…
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.【2010山东卷D篇75】
The text is most probably a _________________.
判断题型________________________
A. science news report B. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
第3题Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地
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区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
...
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
The author intends to____________. [2010年福建卷B篇62] .
判断题型________________________
A.stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independent
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google
第4题Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”[2011年广州市高三年级调研测试
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A篇26]
The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.
判断题型________________________
A. impressing professors
B. getting on well with classmates
C. creating a professional image
D. dressing appropriately
Step 4 Consolidate the skills.
Consolidate the skills and choose 3 questions according to your level.
强化训练，巩固技能。依据自己的英语水平选择三道题作答。
【拓展训练】
第5题*
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France,
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India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.[2010年辽宁卷B篇62]
What does the author think of the parties in London?
判断题型________________________
A. A bit unusual. B. Full of tricks.
C. Less costly. D. More interesting.
第6题**
...
My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was foxed to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rode to her. One time 1 had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, \"This is Mrs. Tan. \"[2010年高考广东卷A篇42]
From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _________ .
判断题型________________________
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A. good at pretending
B. rode to the stockbroker
C. ready to help her mother
D. unwilling to phone for her mother
第7题***
...
He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.
The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it?
...[2010年高考北京卷B篇60]
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What does the writer think of the reporter?
判断题型________________________
A. Optimistic. B. Imaginative. C. Ambitious. D. Proud.
第8题**
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
...[2010年高考福建卷D篇71]
The purpose of the memo is to_____________.
判断题型________________________
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A.attract students’interest in the programme
B.require the parents to select a sport for their child
C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
第9题*
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”
“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.
“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment，it was ______.
判断题型________________________
A. very clean
B. just cleaned by the landlord
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C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
Step 5 Design the answers
Design the answers in group work to some inference questions.
根据问题来设计答案，并且说明该答案的来由。
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family--his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband’s home.
请根据问题，编写合适的答案。
1. This text is most probably taken from a ___________.
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Your answer:_________________________________________________________
2. The passage indicates the _____________ relationship between the woman and the elephant.
Your answer:_________________________________________________________
3.What's the husband's attitude toward the elephant, when the elephant brought the woman to her husband's home?
Your answer:_________________________________________________________
Step 6 Sum up the class.
Step 7 Homework : Do more reading comprehension
第1题“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.
Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. \"The wind starts out by making little ripples, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,\" Taylor said. \"Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and
then sending it off on a journey.\" [2005年广东卷C篇64]
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The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
判断题型________________________
A. test the readers’ knowledge about waves
B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor’ s importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
第2题Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.
Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.”
Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude（态度） towards Mr. Neff?
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判断题型________________________
A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand
B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful
C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff
D. He does not like Mr. Neff
第3题This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal. [2010年天津卷C篇50]
In the author’s mind ,her mother is____________ .
判断题型________________________
A. strange in behavior.
B. keen on her research.
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C. fond of collecting old things.
D. careless about her appearance.
第4题The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. [2010年重庆卷E篇75]
What is the main purpose of the passage?
判断题型________________________
A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.
C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.
D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.
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