专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． I didn’ t hear______because there was too much noise where I was sitting. A．what did he say B．what he had said C．what was he saying D．what to say

正确答案：B

解析：宾语从句题。句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。由what引导的句子在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈述语序，又因“他所说的”在“didn’t hear”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B。 知识模块：词汇与语法

2． I as well as all your classmates ______ ready to help you. A．am B．are C．to be D．can

正确答案：A

解析：主语后接以as well as构成的短语时，其谓语与主语一致，所以选项A是正确的。 知识模块：语法

3． When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family. A．commit

B．communicate C．commission D．command

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

4． If he refuses to pay I shall take______against him. A．process B．punishment C．approaches D．measures

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

5． —What were you up to when your parents came in?—I______for a while and______some reading.

A．was playing; was going to do B．played; did

C．had played; was going to do D．had played; did

正确答案：C

解析：play在came in之前已完成，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。

6． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.

A．is changing B．has changed

C．will have changed D．will change

正确答案：A

解析：此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。

7． You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on. A．will try B．are trying C．tried

D．have tried

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

8． Don’t disturb me. I______letters all the morning and have written ten so far. A．write

B．was writing C．have written

D．have been writing

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

9． ______from the moon , our earth , with water_____seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”.

A．See , covered B．Seeing , covering C．Seen , covering

D．To see, to cover

正确答案：C

10． Li Ming_____his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps. A．and B．or C．nor

D．as well as

正确答案：D

11． Almost everyone fails______ the final test on the first try. A．passing B．to pass

C．to have passed D．in passing

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

12． In such a large crowd the policemen had considerable difficulty______the woman who had called for help.

A．locating B．to locate

C．having located D．locate

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

13． As you treat me, ______will I treat you. A．as B．like C．so D．and

正确答案：C 解析：本句的意思是：你怎么对待我，我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题：as…so…意为“像……那样，也……”。 知识模块：词汇与语法

14． We will never give in_____they might do or say about our plan. A．no matter how B．how C．whatever D．although

正确答案：C

15． Lucille ______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter. A．can’t be B．won’t be C．may not be D．will be

正确答案：B

解析：本句的意思是：露西勒今晚不去参加舞会，彼得也不去。谓语否定形

式题：从后半句nor will Peter可推出前半句的谓语动词应是won’t be。 知识模块：词汇与语法

16． ______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. A．That B．Why C．When D．Because

正确答案：A 解析：本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。此句考查主语从句，

that在此引导主语从句，在句子中无意义。 知识模块：词汇与语法

17． Many people have applied for the______position. A．empty B．bare C．vacant D．blank

正确答案：C 解析：本句的意思是：“许多人申请这个空缺的职位。”形容词词义辨析题：vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的(中间没有东西的)；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。 知识模块：词汇与语法

18． Every means_____tried, but in vain. A．have been B．has been C．are D．is

正确答案：D

解析：means单复数同形，every means意为“每种方法”，故谓语动词用单

数形式。

19． E-mail, as well as telephones, _____an important part in daily communication.

A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play

正确答案：A

解析：句中的主语是e-mail，不包括as well as telephones。

20． The authority urged the rebellious party to______their arms and come back to the negotiating table.

A．lay over B．lay off C．lay out D．lay down

正确答案：D 解析：本句的意思是：当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。动词短语搭配题：lay over：(长途旅行期间)短暂停留；layoff：解雇(雇员)；lay out：展开，铺开，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选D。 知识模块：词汇与语法

21． You cannot be______careful when you drive a car. A．very B．so C．too D．enough

正确答案：C

解析：本句的意思是：你开车时越小心越好。情态动词的固定搭配题：“cannot…too+形容词”，表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。 知识模块：词汇与语法

22． She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy Cavendish College,______ she was an honorary fellow.

A．since then B．after that C．of which D．from then on

正确答案：C

解析：本句的意思是：她在科顿大学获得第一个学位，后来她帮助建立了露西卡文迪大学，成为该校的名誉成员。定语从句：of which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词Lucy Cavendish College；since then意为“那时……以来”；after that意为“从那以后”；from then on意为“从那时起”。 知识模块：词汇与语法

23． He set off one hour earlier to ______ he could catch the 12 o’ clock train. A．believe B．find

C．make sure D．look

正确答案：C

解析：本句的意思是：他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。动词及词组词义辨析题：believe：相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保(某事发生)，后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧.根据句意选C。 知识模块：词汇与语法

24． Without air,______ no wind or rain. A．there would be B．there will be C．there have been D．there is

正确答案：A

解析：本句的意思是：如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。虚拟语气题：根据

题意判断，此句应为与现在事实相反的虚拟，因此谓语应用would+动词原形。 知识模块：词汇与语法

25． You must arrange a_____time and place for our alumn us get-together this year.

A．fit B．suit C．well

D．convenient

正确答案：D

26． My_____brother two years older than I is a computer illiterate (电脑盲). A．elder B．older C．younger D．old

正确答案：A

27． The child was told to apologize______being rude to his uncle. A．with B．for C．to D．at

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

28． How_____you to remember my birthday! A．sweet for B．sweet of C．kind for D．nice for

正确答案：B

29． They found the lecture hard______. A．to be understood B．to understand C．for understanding

D．to have been understood

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

30． Peter can’t speak Chinese and can’t write it, _____So Chinese is Greek to him.

A．too B．also C．neither D．either

正确答案：D

31． For young people, the best season of the year is probably______ spring. A．last B．latter C．late D．later

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

32． I’m afraid I can’t keep______my classmates as I’ve missed so many

lessonsI have to ask my teacher for help.

A．up B．with C．up with D．on with

正确答案：C

33． In Britain today women______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A．build up B．sand for C．make up D．conform to

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

34． In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______for living expenses.

A．acceptable B．available C．advisable D．applicable

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

35． _____for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer! A．What exciting is it B．How exciting is it C．What exciting it is D．How exciting it is

正确答案：D

解析：形容词exciting前用感叹词how, 感叹句用陈述语序。

36． The man in the corner confessed to______a lie to the manager of the company.

A．have told B．be told C．being told D．having told

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

37． The tomato juice left brown______on the front of my jacket. A．spot B．point C．track D．trace

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

38． The idea of fighting a noise ______making more noises sounds strange, but that’ s ______what we are doing now.

A．with; just B．through; very C．by; exactly D．for; indeed

正确答案：C

39． We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in

正确答案：D

40． Have a good rest, you need to ______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.

A．leave B．save C．hold D．get

正确答案：B