雅思阅读高分原则之正确识别段落

雅思阅读高分原则之正确识别段落 雅思阅读高分原则：认识总分段落

说明文的段落中，大部分为总分结构，即段落的第一句或前两句为中心句，其后的内容就是一些细节、例子或者数据分析，这些内容目的是为了支持开头的主题。这些段落的中心句通常是一个具有概括性语气的陈述句，而后的内容包含细节描述、数据和例子，也比较容易被识别出来。 雅思阅读高分原则：认识因果段落

因果段落具有明显的连接词来表示其中的关系，例如therefore, as a result, because, thus, hence等。对于这样的段落，通常会考查T/F/NG判断题、多选题或填空题。例如剑五-4 THE __ OF LIGHT ON PLANT AND ANIMAL __第三段：Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances。Thus many temperate-zone birds use the in creasing day lengths。 雅思阅读高分原则：认识转折段落

转折段落中的考点是雅思阅读考试中的一类经典考点，提醒考生们应该对其保持高度的警觉。一旦在skimming过程中，或者做题找答案的过程中看到however/but等表示转折的连接词，

就要清楚转折的地方一定会设置考点，通常为T/F/NG、多选题、__。遇到转折段落，那么该段的中心会体现在however /but的后面，因此句子间的意思就比较明显了：however/but前的句子内容为前提条件、之前的预测或研究结果等;而连接词后面的则是与前文不一致的地方，或者说是更有价值的地方。在转折段中重要的信息都存在于转折词后面的内容。 雅思阅读高分原则：认识递进段落

递进段落也常伴随表示递进关系的连接词，如moreover/furthermore等，也有的段中没有连接词，但是通过意思能判断出段落后半部分的内容更加重要。递进的内容通常是对之前提到内容的补充，也就是说，递进前后的内容属于一个大类，是并列的内容。

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑九test1

1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived

2. enrol in a school/attend a school

3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune

4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of

7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply

10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of

13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest

14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration

17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want

20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide

22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure

23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy

24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ pr esent/ reveal/ show

/signify/suggest

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑九test2

1Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/introduce/ develop 2. National policy/NewZealand strategy 3. Global/international

4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5.

Hypothesis/guess/

speculation/

possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate

7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place。at risk/ leave。vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research

12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine

13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children

14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices 15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation

16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse

17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart

18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely 19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do 20. Calculate/determine the value 21. Be worked out/be calculated

22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand 23. Witness/view/see/observe

24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular