在英语中，强调句是一种修辞手法，是为了表达说话者的意愿或情感倾向而使用的一种表达形式。根据所强调的对象不同，强调句分为成分强调和全句强调1.成分强调
成分强调就是对句子的某个成分进行强调。
英语中的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（简称：主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）和同位语、插入语。
按照语言习惯，英语中可进行强调的句子的成分只有主语、谓语、宾语、状语（简称：主、谓、宾、状）
1）. 强调谓语（助动词do/does/did + 动词原形）
英语中，谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。强调时只需在谓语动词前加助动词“do”，而谓语动词使用原形。由于在一般现在时中，谓语动词有人称的变化，故单三人称时须用does，而谓语动词是一般过去时，do 须变成did。即：谓语动词为一般现在时且为非单三人称时直接在谓语动词前加“do”；谓语动词为一般现在时且为单三人称时直接在谓语动词前加“does”,而谓语动词使用原形；谓语动词为一般过去式时直接在谓语动词前加“did”，谓语动词也使用原形。其他时态的谓语强调一般只通过重读谓语动词而不通过词语形式来体现。
如：Come early. 早点来。（谓语动词为一般现在时且为非单三人称）
→Do come early. 一定早点来。（直接在谓语动词前加“do”）I work hard. 我工作很努力
→ I do work hard. 我确实工作很努力（我真的工作很努力）Come in. 进来（请进）。→ Do come in. 快进来（快请进）。
she likes you. 他喜欢你
→ she does like you.她真的喜欢你(她确实喜欢你)She loves you. 她爱你
→ She does love you. 她真的爱你(她确实爱你)My father smokes a lot. 我爸爸烟瘾很大
→ My father does smoke a lot. 我爸爸确实烟瘾很大（我爸爸真的烟瘾很大）I called you in this morning.今早他叫你了
I did call you in this morning.今早他真的叫你了（今早他确实叫你了）He sent you a letter last week. 他上周给你寄了份信
He did send you a letter last week. 他上周的确给你寄了份信(他上周确实给你寄了份信/他上周真的给你寄了份信)
It is/was + 强调部分 + who/ that///
其实强调句和定语从句非常相近，强调句主要看它的结构形式；而定语从句则在从句中做成分,或做主语，或做宾语，或状语。
eg. I met an old friend in the street on that Sunday.
强调句可以强调 1）主语 2）宾语 3）地点、时间、其他状语1) It was I who met an old friend in the street on that Sunday.2)It was an old friend that I met in the street on that Sunday.3) It was in the street that I met an old friend on that Sunday.4) It was on that Sunday that I met an old friend in the street.
*强调主语时，指的是人时，不用that,而用who。其他全用that.**It is/was ...that ... 去掉时，原来的句子能回去。 It was at eight that we arrived.It was eight o'clock when we arrived.=we arrived at 8.
这两个句子其实是完全不一样的。
前者是强调句；后者则是定语从句。把It was...that去掉 能不能回去是关键。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...eg：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?I wonder who it is that will attend the party.（宾语语序）Who is it that will attend the party? （句首语序）
I wonder how it is that you will go to visit her tomorrow.(宾语语序）How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?（句首语序）
It was they who helped the old man last week.It was the old man that they helped last week.It was not until midnight that they went home.
下列是典型的强调句句式：
It was not until the night that.。。。。It was what you said that....It was with great joy that....
It was only with your help that...It was for the reason that....I thought why it was that...Why is it that....What is it that...
注意：强调部分为：each time; last night/week//year/month; this day/that day; yesterday +that...EXs:
1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.A. when ; that C. before; then
B. so; that D. when; before
4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel ___ he stayed. A. that B which C. the one D. where 7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones
by his father ___ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that ;where
C, which; which D. that; which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day. A. since B .for C. as D. because
9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot? A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that
10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye. A. who B .which .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me
last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer. A.that; who B.that; they C. they ;that D they ;which 13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard. A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where
14.It was in the evening__we reached the little
town of Winchester. A that B. until since D. before
15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here. A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long
18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late19.---what was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
20.Why! I have nothing to confess(承认）. ____you want me to say.
C
C.
A.What is it that C.How is it that keys:1~10 AAAAC 补充练习：
B.What it is that D. How it is thatDADBA
11~20 ACAAA
BABDB
1。Where was___ that you were born?
A. its B. you C. it D. /
2.In which play is____your brother appear? A. that where B. this when C.it that
D. it where
3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D.it
5. ___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.
A. This
B. That
C. It D. Time
6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday. A. him
B. her
C. I
D. they
8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star. when; that B. until;that C. until;when D. when;then9.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while
B. which C. that D. since
A.
10.It was only when I reread his poem recently___ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B.that C. then D. so
(8,9,10 还可以转换为：倒装句。注意划线部分）
8. NOT until she took off her sun glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. 9. Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin.
10.Only when I reread his poem recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty.keys: 1~5 CCCBC DDBCB
ticket// market//comet//wallet//blanket//planet//
Basketball//the basket project//the ticket office//the box office// tear sth into pieces:
He tore the letter into pieces in the classroom.He tore the letter open in the classroom.He tore open the letter in the classroom.burst into tears;
That lady burst into tears there.Ring: n. v. (necklace;tie)Have a diamond ring; earring;The ring rang and the class was over.
This is the Olympic flag with 5 different color rings.forgive me for ringing//calling//phoning you so late.//excuse;late-later—latest///last
He is often late for class,which makes his teacher very angry.He is 30 minutes later than Tom.
2 days later; 4 hours later; the latest news//movie;
the last lesson;the last song//piece;
last v. The war lasted 3 years in time.
rob—robber—robbery—theft
steal—stole—stolen
rob sb of sth// steal sth from sb; detective;
the detective fiction//movie;
the detective methods;
relative n & adj
Tom is one of my relatives.
The Relativity Theory by Albert Einstein;
the relative speed; pick-pocket扒手
He has a pocket MP4.; the pocket dictionary; a pocket DVD player;//computer the pocket money;the good-luck money;cash//note
a 100-dollar note//bill; a 5-year-old boy;
an 800-word composition;a 3-day trip
protect//protest;project
protect sth/sb from doing
We should protect the beast from hurting.
Hope Project;
elder sister//brother//little sister//gentlman
older; I am 3 years older than Tom.
perfect; senior//junior//elder;
We haven’t seen each other for ages.//
;hijack.;;
He has 3 shoe shops.
The Ice Age//Era//Times
take office= come into power
I wonder if you are a bad one.
He has 3 orange gardens.//trees;
He lives a simple life,though rich.
He lives a simple life,though rich.
The senior officer; a police officer
主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句
宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；
Can you spare your time to help me?;
Poland; Warsaw; Moscow;Washington;
open the airline; open a shop; keep open
If he comes back,I will tell him the truth.
live/lead a sad life//a dog-and-a-cat life；
He said that he had finished his homework.
The aged population//the ageing population;老龄化
Wellington;Canbbre; spare v&adj. In one’s spare time;
He told us the truth that he was once taken in in a shop.//cheated
spare no effort; try//do one’s best; tell the truth; tell a lie; tell sb a story
The supermarket keeps/stays open till 9 pm. Though….sb….//Although…,sb….
3 women police officers; 5 women doctors; 3 passers-by ; 3 boy friends; 4 girl friends;
The only ss that…
The 2nd books that…
run after; run for 竞选
The best +books that…
all//anything//nothing that…
So clever a boy is he that…..
go to church//school/hospital
storm—duststorm—sandstorm;
run away; escape; flee—fled-fled
Our country hosted the Asian Games.
host—hostess ///the host city//country
neighbourhood;colour/labour/ favor/
He is so clever a boy that we like him.
Though he is rich,he lives a simple life.
I am thankful for many things.//grateful
He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
So excited was the girl that she couldn’t calm down.
So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him.
The shoe shop is operated by the young lady. // run //managed
Do an operation; opera歌剧---operate操作手术—operation; cooperate;colleague;co-school;co-partner;His left leg was operated on.
Twin; triplet; quadraplet四胞胎; the twin sisters bicycle; bi-monthly; trilogy;biology; bio-travel;bio-chemist;
breast/ the breast cancer/neck//throat/mouth//beard/
geometry; geography;geology地质学 geo-physicist
Li Siguang was an outstanding geo-physicist in China.
fulfill=finish;skilled//skilful; millionaire//billionaire ;
Body: knee; get down one’s knees; leg;foot//feet/ankle lap;laptop;stomach//stomachache/chest/
/moustach//whisker//nose//cheek//face/eye//eyebrow/eyelid/head//hair/headphone//earphone//shoulder//arm//hand//finger//thumb//fingernail//toe//palm
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