Tennis 网球 Athletics 竞技 Swimming 游泳
Individual Sports 体育项目 Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球类运动 Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球
Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈
ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize
使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event
单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball
棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving
赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) chess 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
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2.Athletics 竞技 race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走
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