and的用法

　　And是英语中⼀个普通的连词，然⽽and并⾮只作并列连词⽤，它还具有⼀些不太常见的表达⽅式和意义，应根据上下⽂的特殊环境，作出判断才能准确理解其⽤法和意思。and的⽤法有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理and的⽤法的资料，仅供参考。

　　and的⽤法

　　1.and作并列连词，译为“和、并且”等，当连接三个以上的并列成分时，它放在最后⼀个成分之前，其余⽤逗号分开，例如：

　　He bought a book and a pen.他买了⼀本书和⼀⽀笔。

　　Solid，liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和⽓态是物质的三种状态。

　　2.名词+and+名词，若这种结构表⽰⼀个概念时，and+名词相当于介词with+名词，译为“附带、兼”的意思，例如：　　Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)鸡蛋⾯是⼀种美味⾷物。　　Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)这块带表链的⼿表是谁的?　　3.名词复数+and+同⼀名词的复数，强调连续或众多的含义。例如：　　There are photos and photos.照⽚⼀张接着⼀张。

　　They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他们⼀⼩时接⼀⼩时地看电影。　　4.形容词+and+形容词，这种结构形似并列，实际并⾮并列结构。例如：　　This roon is nice and warm(= nicely warm).　　The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot).

　　5.⽤and连接动词的⽤法：and+动词作⽬的状语。动词 go(come，stop等)+and+动词，此时，and+动词相当于in orderto+动词，例如：

　　①I'll go and bring back your boots，(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴⼦拿来。　　②and+动词，起现在分词的作⽤，表⽰⽅式或伴随情况。例如：　　He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐着等。　　③and+同⼀动词表⽰动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”，例如：　　We waited and waited.我们等呀等。　　6.⽤来补充语意起强调作⽤，例如：

　　You have to send in the application and(that)without delay.你得交上申请表格，不能拖延。　　He can express his ideas in English and(that) effectiyely.他能⽤英语准确地表达⾃⼰的想法。　　7.⽤来连接⼀句祈使句和⼀句陈述句，这⾥祈使句+and相当于if„，例如：　　Persevere，and you will succeed.　　Make haste，and you will get there in time.　　以上两句分别改为：

　　If you persevere，you will succeed.　　If you make haste，you will get there in time.　　8.⽤于插⼊语中作为⼀种评语，例如：

　　He has a somewhat swelled head，and I don't like this.

　　They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position.

　　9.表⽰对⽐，例如：

　　Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports.　　He was so rich and lived like a beggar.　　10.表⽰条件，例如：

　　Use your head，and you'll find a way.　　Think it over again and you'll find a way out.　　11.表⽰因果关系，例如：

　　He heard a cry for help，and he rushed ont of the house.　　12.表⽰先后顺序，例如：

　　He read for an hour and went to bed　　13.表⽰意义增补，例如：

　　He is Jack of all trades and master of none.

　　14.⽤and连接⽐较级，表⽰程度逐步增强，意思是“越来越”，例如：　　In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter.冬季，⽩天变得越来越短。　　15.⽤and重叠句⼦表⽰“⼜、再”，例如：

　　We read the book again and again.我们反复阅读这本书。　　16.表⽰时间的⼀致性，例如：　　She slept and dreamed last night.　　17.⽤来加强其后⾯的词或词组，例如：　　She has lost her pencil and that one is new.

　　18.有时形容词的同位语由and引出，此时译为“即，也就是”，例如：

　　The third and last point is how to be a good student.第三点，也就是最后⼀点，是如何成为⼀名优秀的学⽣。　　19.表⽰递进，例如：

　　He did the work and he did it well.

　　20.⽤在句⼦的开头以表⽰连续性和惊讶的意思，例如：　　And he said to John.接着他对约翰说。　　And is it true?这是真的吗?　　21.连接数词，译为“加”，例如：　　4 and 2makes 6.4加2等于6。　　22.and构成习语，例如：

　　Ways and means，part and parcel，heart and soul，pick and choose.　　23.构成⼀些短语，例如：

　　and so(所以)，and so on(等等)，and then(然后，其次)，and yet(然⽽)„

　　and的九⼤⽤法要点

　　1. 连接两个相同的⽐较级，表⽰“越来越……”。如：

　　It moves faster and faster. 它动得越来越快。

　　Your work is getting better and better. 你的⼯作⼲得越来越好了。　　2. 连接两个相同的动词，表⽰动作的反复或连续。如：　　He coughed and coughed. 他咳个不停。

　　He tried and tried but without success. 他试了⼜试，但没有成功。

　　3. 连接两个相同的名词，表⽰“许多”或“有各种各样的” (即有好的也有坏的)。如：　　They talked for hours and hours. 他们谈了很长时间。

　　There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分)。

　　4. 在⼝语中⽤在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表⽰⽬的(and 在此相当于不定式符号 to)。如：　　Come and have a look. 来看⼀看。

　　We will try and get one tomorrow. 我们明天设法弄⼀个来。　　We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想⼀想。

　　Will you go and fetch me some paper, please? 请你去给我拿点纸来好吗?　　以上动词除 try 只能⽤原形外，其它动词都可有多种形式。如：　　正：We stayed and had a drink with him. 我们留下来同他喝 了⼀杯。　　正：We stopped and bought some flowers. 我们停下来买了些 花。　　误：He tried and finished the work in time.

　　注：在 come, go 之后的 and 有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如：　　I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。

　　5. ⽤在祈使句后，表⽰结果，意为“那么”(暗⽰⼀种条件)。如：　　Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work　　hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努⼒吧，你考试会及格的。

　　Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrivelate once more, you’re fired). 再迟到⼀次，就把你开除。　　有时也可以不是⽤于祈使句后表⽰结果。如：

　　One more step and I will fire. 你再动⼀步，我就要开枪了。　　6. ⽤在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表⽰“很”、“挺”。如：　　It’s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。　　The book is nice and expensive. 这本书很贵。　　7. 在主从复合句中，不要在主句前误加 and。如：　　要是下⾬，我们就呆在家⾥。　　正：If it rains, we’ll stay at home.　　误：If it rains, and we’ll stay at home.

　　8. 某些⽤ and 连接的两个词，与汉语顺序相反，不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如：　　rich and poor 贫富 land and water ⽔陆　　right and left 左右 north and south 南北

　　food and drink 饮⾷ food and clothing ⾐⾷　　9. ⽐较以下各组句⼦有⽆连词 and 的差别：　　天⽓晴朗，我们出去散了步。

　　正：The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.　　正：The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.　　教室⾥包括⽼师有五个⼈。

　　正：In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.　　正：In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.　　他有两个⼩孩，都很顽⽪(from www.hxen.com)。　　正：He has two children, both of whom are naughty.　　正：He has two children, and both of them are naughty.