一、动词基本形式
1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.
A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决； get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4．The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
6．These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
7．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
8． —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
9．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
10．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
11．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
12．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
13．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的应用。
14．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
15．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened. —In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
16．— Smart phones are more and more popular now.
— So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay （钱） for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. （钱） 某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. （钱/时间） to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend （钱/时间）on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊，的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，即主语为某物，故选B。
【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。
17．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
18．—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。
19．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A. died; has been dead B. was killed; has died C. was dead; has been killed D. was died; has been dying 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。 【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。
20．—Could you please me a lift?
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A. take B. give C. help D. get 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】give……a lift\"捎（某人）一程”．为固定词组，故选B。句意是：请你捎我一程好吗？
【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
21．—Do you miss your families far away?
—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. were away from C. have left D. have been away from 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想念远方的家人吗？——嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具有延续性。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。
22．Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。
23．I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.
A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。
24．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ （提供）guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service，服务，可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
25．— Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.
— If people drive less, air pollution will become less.
A. make … less B. make … worse C. make … more 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空气变得更差了，我希望人们能减少空气污染。——如果人们少开车，空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少；降低；A.让……变得更少；B.让……变得更差；C.让……变得更多。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
26．He has been deeply by his father.
A. influenced B. influence C. affect D. effect 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
27．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new. A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. sold 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。
28．“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into \"Important things must be again and again.”．
A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说，说话；B. repeated重复；重说；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。
29．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A. rose， rises B. raised， raised C. raised， rises D. rises， raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。
30．—How long can I keep this dictionary?
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A. collect B. call C. return 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。
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