一、写作三大原则
1. V：vary原则 2. I：input原则 3. P：practice原则
① 所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇，务必保证正确； ② 所有不会写的长难句都写成简单句，务必保证正确。
二、小作文
一）公务书信——关于投诉
1、 称呼：①文中已给出，直接用即可；②文中未给出； 2、 第一段：自我介绍+写作目的 3、 第二段：按照写作要求来写 4、 第三段：表示感谢+期待回信 5、 落款
二）公务书信——关于感谢 Dear my friend,
I'm so delighted to hear that you decide to take part in the examination of postgraduates. now, I just give you some suggestions about the major. For my part, English may be your favorable choice.
First, you love English and I think interest is the best teacher. then, if you learned English as your main course, you would become an English teacher who can help so many Chinese to realize their dreams。at last, possibly, you could go abroad to teach foreigners how to study Chinese, as is a fantastic idea.
So you could consider my suggestion carefully, and make a prudent determination to have a bright future.
yours truly Li Ming
三）公务书信模板 Dear sir or madam, 第一段
I am senior who majors in physical education in the/a university. The reason why I am writing the letter, to be honest, is in order to +文中已给出的目的，直接抄。 ①自我介绍可以自己写，写作目的直接摘录题目中已给出的内容。
第二段
To begin with, it is my belief that+简单句+and/but/so/because/although+简单句. Then
more importantly, not only...but also...(或者so...that...）. Another point I must point out here is that+简单句，which has been ignored by numerous of 人（根据文章不同换成不同的人）.
①仔细斟酌简单句所陈述的理由，即可脱离套路模板； ②万能理由：
英语 English , as every one can see it, plays a key role in people's communication, so if one really excels in it, he could improve himself both in their profession and in their personal communication.
性格爱好，hard--working ,consideration and integrity are my biggest nature. therefore, most of my time is spent in mastering knowledge and doing something meaningful such as helping others or taking part in quite a few charitable activities. 第三段
So it is the very moment for me to+文章目的.and I wish your reply could be received as quickly as possible.
Yours truly Li Ming
注意书信格式。 四）、私人书信模板
1、称呼：文中一定已给出
2、第一段：问候语（百度上有）+写作目的
Dear XXX, how are you getting along these days? I miss you very much. Dear XXX, your letter came into my hand yesterday. 写作目的与公务书信一致
3、第二段：和公务书信一致
4、第三段：So it is the very moment for me to do+文章目的+问候语 5、落款 五）、告示类文章
1、标题：一定要有 notice 2、称呼：可有可无 3、正文：分三段
A第一段：欢迎加入，引起兴趣；
Do you want to improve yourself and promote your English ability? Then come to join us now.
B第二段：同公务书信；
C第三段：欢迎加入+联系方式
So do not hesitate to join us, if you are interested in our club, you could call us 136 or **************************
4、落款
六）、备忘录及报告（考的可能性很小） To : All the faculty
From : Liming, manager’s assistant
th
Date : 25 November 2016
Subject : Donation of medicine to patients in poor area. 第一段：写作目的+活动的时间和地点；
All staff are required to attend the meeting, which will be held next Friday in the dinning hall.
第二段：同公务书信第二段；
The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the medicine donation to the patients in poor areas. As you see, there people are so poor that they could do nothing facing even little illness. Thus, our behavior is quite necessary. But before is quite necessary. But before the discussion, every department should supply a detailed plan.
第三段：要求每个人必须准时参加。
The meeting will begin at 2 o’clock and everyone must be present on time. Li Ming
七）、写作格式
写成齐头式：每一段都顶头写，段与段之间空一行。
三、大作文 一）、教育文化类
保护传统文化：cultural relics（文化遗产）；cultural heritage；endangered 二）、人生哲理类：今年考到了这个主题，第二段最好的论证方式是举例 还没考过的主题：
①困难挫折类：difficulty, adversity, challenge ②成功的方式：the way to success ③诚信的话题：integrity
④快乐和满足：happiness and satisfaction ⑤梦想与坚持：dream and persistence 万能例子：
risk opportunity chance
a case in point, years ago, I had an intimate friend who was a teacher in a middle school. In face, the job was not his favorite, and what he really wanted was to be a lawyer, After days of consideration, he quitted from the school bravely, losing his admirable status as a
teacher. At last, it was through his hard endeavors that the dream to be a lawyer came true. The story, as can be seen, strikes us that risks sometimes really means great change. So just try what you want. If every young man waited and failed to master the chance, what would happen to them? They could achieve nothing until to the end of their life.
So, what could we do when facing risk? For one thing, responsible schools are likely to encourage their students to shoulder difficulties which are quite necessary to their growth. Then as a brave sea swallow, I just want to say, let the storm become more fiercely and violently. 三）、社会热点类
false advertisement（虚假广告）；pirated discs（盗版光盘）；fake products（山寨产品）；authentic products（真货）
to clarify such phenomenon clearly, I would like to point out three arguments. To begin with, under modern conditions, pirated discs are not only quite cheap but also rather easy to be available for all the youngsters, so why bother to buy the authentic ones?
In addition, the evidence that quite a few dishonest businessmen manage to make more money by illegal behaviors indicates that there will exist more pirated discs flooding our society and life.
At last, there is little doubt that the lack of national supervision seems an indispensable role. The less authorities interrupt such illegal action, the more pervasive those matters keep.
So, what could we do when facing these pirated discs? For one thing, responsible
school are likely to encourage their students to buy authentic ones. At the same time, try to praise their behaviors in public so that more people can learn from them. Then as a lawful teenager, I just want to say, refuse pirated ones from now on. 其他可能热点：
污染 contamination
交通私车 traffic jam private cars 节约 浪费 economy practice thrift 就业 employment hunting for jobs 溺爱孩子 spoiling kids education
心理健康 自杀 mental health commit suicide 社会保障 social security medical care
酒驾及安全 drunken driving awareness of security 读书 reading books
网络购物成交额 electric commercial transaction（电子商务成交额）
四）、大作文模板
第一段：What looks so clear in the cartoon is that 图画描述（一到两句话，每句话七个单词左右）. Its drawer, as every one can see in, is trying to clarify a fact that sth.（主题） is claimed even more essential（正面话题使用）/grave（方面话题使用） under current situations.
第二段： It is to see the phenomenon thoroughly that some factors could be pointed out here. The most essential on seems that+原因简单句（eg: a Chinese conventional virtue中华民族传统美德；a hot global issue 社会热门话题） although+原因简单句（eg: immense amounts of 人 pay attention to it）。Another element that could be used here is that+原因简单句（主谓中间插入语 little wonder），which should have led to wide public attention. Then in the end, if every one of 人 failed to do sth, he or she would pay a heavy price in the near future.
第三段：So something, undoubtedly, could be don’t to settle the issue/to promote such behavior. Parents, as the primary factors in children’s education, should never fail to …; then as a private individual, sth could be done. As a consequence, I just desire to say should not the issue is worthy of our attention?
五）、大作文模板替换
1、picture替换“”
cartoon/drawing/painting/caricature/photograph 2、大作文第一句替换： It proves self-evident that…
It has been found that in the picture/chart It seems beyond dispute that…
It is universally acknowledged that… What could be seen clearly is that… It seems common knowledge that… 3、大作文第二句替换：
① Personally, what the picture conveys is far beyond a new fashion trend and carries cultural implication.
② the fact/story that… indicates that…
③ the symbolic meaning of the cartoon is quite self-evident: ④ the message conveyed in the picture seem to be that...
⑤ the picture has revealed, as is known to us all/in recent years, a current social phenomenon that…
⑥ the picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon… ⑦ it is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us:
⑧ the picture conveys a deep concern as to sth（不好的现象）+定语(which has aroused an adverse influence in our society)
⑨ the purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the phenomenon of sth
⑩ its symbolic meaning, which is quite obvious, subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously…
11) it seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance/seriousness of sth.
12) we can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to sth
4、for example替换
although so abundant cases can support my simple view, the following one is most favorable.
Examples to prove the view are abundant.
The most persuasive one is the case of sb. who; this can be illustrated by the example of sb. who
such stimulating/less impressive cases/stories are not rare in our daily life. to examine this, let’s return to the example of sb./sth. 5、大作文第二段第一句替换
① the majority of people would agree that the issue has its deep roots as follows ② personally, it is my belief that some reasons could account for such phenomenon ③ it is superficially just a popular phenomenon, but a close inspection of the idea would reveal that it really has its fundamental reasons.
④ it is no easy/simple task/job to find/offer the reason for the complicated phenomenon/deep-seated tendency
⑤ there stand at least two reason, I think, for the phenomenon of
⑥ however, recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution 6、第三段第一句话替换
① as a consequence, so essential/severe in sth. that it is high time to focus on the current situation.
② to sum up, if every one failed to pour attention into the issue, something incredible would happen.
③ so it is immediate steps that must be adopted to prompt sth./relieve the consequence of sth.
齐头式小作文赏鉴 Dear sir or madam,
I am a costumer who has bought an air conditioner last Sunday. Now, I regret to tell you that the machine is really far from satisfying. At first it made a little bit of noise, and I
thought I can bear it. However, the noise became bigger and bigger. At the same time, its pipe began to leak, which make our whole family feel horrible and we could not go to sleep in such a hot summer.
In the end, I hope the problem could be solved as quickly as possible, and we are looking forward to your reply eagerly.
Yours truly, Li Ming
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