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whose用法

2023-08-23 来源:客趣旅游网


whose的用法

whose不等于who’s。Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。whose在句中可作表语、定语等。如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:

1.提问形容词性的物主代词。如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these?

2.提问名词性的物主代词。如: That bedroom is mine. →Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. → Whose are in the classroom?

3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。如:Those are the twins’ bags. → Whose bags are those? Tom’s mother is a good teacher. → Whose mother is a good teacher

4. Whose 可针对my, your, our, their, Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问,其语序为:

These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。 Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫? (针对定语提问)

whose 也可针对mine, yours, ours, theirs, Kate’s等名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问。

This shirt is his. 这件衬衫是他的。 Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的? (针对表语提问) 对画线部分提问 Those are her trousers.

Whose trousers are those? (提问表语的定语) That cup is mine.

Whose is that cup? (提问表语)

who和 whose 怎么用? 有何不同?谢谢!

答:who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes

和no来回答,要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。 who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系。如: —Who is he ?

—He is John .(问姓名) 他是谁?他是约翰。 —Who is she ?

—She is our teacher.(问关系) 她是谁?她是我们的老师。

当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如: Who isn't at school today? 今天谁没到校?

whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。

1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。如: It's my shirt.→Whose shirt is it? 这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?

2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。如: The shirt is mine. →Whose is the shirt?

这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的?

(如有雷同纯属巧合)

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