2020年高考英语精选考点：语法填空(议论文)(学生版)

专题13 语法填空（议论文）

1.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)

Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, __1__ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on __2__ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.

Beethoven composed one of his __3__ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could __4__ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered __5__, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.

Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She __6__ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when __7__ (bear) a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college __8__ (success). Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school __9__ (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984,Dr Mary Groda-Lewis, __10__ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream. 2.(广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次调研)

Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have___41___ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about___42___(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.

In fact, the dangerous___43___(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need ___44___(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains. becoming the world's___45___ (tall) rubbish dump.

But the good news is___46___ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they___47___(collect)over 13 tons of garbage. Some of that rubbish is even being used for___48___ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into74 piece of art that have are exhibited___49___Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales_____50_____ (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.

3.More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or __1__ (have) family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints __2__ it.

Some think __3__ necessary. First of all, it's __4__ (effective) to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen __5__ they have learned in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more.

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Others think it __6__ (necessary). For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For __7__, students need time to relax from time to time. What's more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers __8__ (be) to make money.

In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher __9__ (need) just depends. Be sure to choose a good and __10__ (suit) class or teacher, or it would be a waste of time and money.

4.Over the years I have been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲学), an __1__ (amaze) four-part philosophy.

First, ants never quit. If they are heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they will climb over. They will climb under or climb around. They never quit __2__ (look) for a way to get where they __3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __4__ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer and think about rocks __5__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __6__ (they), “This won't last long and we will soon be out of here. ” On __7__ first warm day, the ants are out. If it __8__ (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it __9__ (possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up , look ahead, stay positive and do all you can!

5.Many students may feel __1__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__ (difficulty).

For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.

Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.

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