madeofjingetieji
M7U2 基础知识归纳
1：A chemist (药剂师/化学家) prepares and sells medicine.
2：Acupuncture 针灸 is the use of needles 针to treat治愈 people’s health problems.
3：Surgeons外科医师 perform operations 动手术 in a special room called an operating theatre.手术中心
4：This article will focus on two drugs that started revolutions in medicine. 引起医学革命 5：If you open up any cupboard 打开一个药柜or go to any medicine counter 柜台, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin..
6: These medicines have proved=turned out (to be) beneficial to mankind. 被证明对人类有益
7：life-saving medicine 救命的
8：People chewed on leaves 咀嚼叶子or drank a kind of tea made from（后置定语） leaves possessing a special chemical（含有特殊化学物质的树叶；后置定语） to reduce body pains and fever.
9：The Greek physician 医师Hippocrates, father of （…之父；同位语）all doctors, made a juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid f含有水杨酸的）or the same effect. 10：The first trials 实验of this medicine took place发生（无被动） in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.
Distribute sth to sb 把…分发给 in powder form 以粉末的形式 Through trial and error 通过反复实验，不断摸索 11：in the form of tablets 以药片形式
12：Within a short time, aspirin became the best-selling 最畅销的medicine in the world for pain relief. 缓和，减轻 13：Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
Not only 放句首+部分到，but (also) +正常语序 vital 对….重要的 14：Aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.
had the potential to reduce the risk of 有减少患心脏病的风险的潜能
circulate 流通；循环 circulation 15: The report was ignored. Neglect; overlook 被忽视 16：A study carried out （进行，执行；后置定语）in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes 防止中风.
17: increase the length of people’s lives 延长人类的寿命
18：reduce blood sugar levels and help people with diabetes, 糖尿病
19：Another drug that has helped increase the standard of people’s health is penicillin, which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.
Consider sb/sth as 。。。 consider sb/sth (to be) 认为…是
20：He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal—there was blue mould霉 in it. Bacterium-bacteria medium –media 21：Fleming tried this mould out on anther bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. Try sth out on sth 把霉在另外一种细菌上做实验 22：have an application in 在…应用
23：It was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities 足量（生产）needed to be effective.
24：test new drugs in large quantities 大量的 25：the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated. 26: mass production 大批量生产 27：Due to the widespread use of penicillin … 因为…的广泛使用
28：If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. 对过去情况的虚拟
29: share the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work. 共同获得了诺贝尔文学奖 30：provide relief for symptoms 症状such as fever and pain.
31：have the potential of either causing people to bleed or have severe stomach upset. Cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 32：by accident 碰巧 on purpose 故意的 33： cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病
34：first go to reception 接待台，柜台to register. 挂号，登记
35：Then the patient goes to a consulting room,诊室 where a doctor will make a diagnosis做诊断 after。。。。
36：Here is our pharmacy药房, where medicine is prepared and given to patients according to prescriptions 处方from our doctors. Prescribe (v.) 给…开药
37：This is our operating theater, where our perform operations on patients.
38: If a patient needs to stay in hospital for further treatment, he or she will be sent to a ward.病房
39：ICU-the intensive密集的，集中的care unit
40：today I feel worn out wear sb/sth out = sb be worn out 使某人筋疲力尽 41: play an important role in 在…起重要作用 42：have side effects 有副作用
43：The boy I debated against is very skilful. 有技巧的，熟练的 44：He made some quite reasonable 合理的points and gave a superb 卓越的，极好的 speech. 45：be cautious about 对…小心，谨慎的
46：benefit sb 对..有益 sb benefit from sht 从。。。获益
47：applaud 为…鼓掌 a storm of thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 48: can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 can’t help to do 不能帮助去做 50; light-lit-lit light up 1) 点燃，点亮 2）（指人的脸等）放光彩, 容光焕发
51: As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by 被…替代 stone needles, 52：Eventually最终, metal needles began to appear and took their place. =take the place of 替代 53：These included a needle with a head like an arrow箭头, used for making shallow holes 刺出小孔 in the surface of the skin; a needle with a round tip圆形头部, used for pressing the tissue 按压组织under the skin; a dull钝头针 needle, used for tapping againsit pressure points,敲打压痛点 and a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of 让液体流出body parts which had swollen up. 肿胀 swell-swelled-swelled/swollen 54: stainless steel 不锈钢
55：Some acupuncturist insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms.
56: question(v.)询问，质疑 about your medical history. 57:check your pulse 把脉
58：organ 器官，风琴 wrist 手腕 energy channel 能量通道，经脉
59： use acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics 酒鬼（n.）and people who are addicted to drugs. 吸毒
60：A lot of people now subscribe to 同意，赞同these theories
61: As a unique 独特的contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to 传播到many other Asian countries. 62；It was introduced to the west。。。。被引进到
63: Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines.
64: WHO recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 40 medical problems. 65: While doubts about is safety have faded away疑虑消逝, interest continues to grow.
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