英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好
条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man imply about the woman?
A. She had a hard day yesterday. B. She needs to drink more coffee. C. She drinks too much coffee.
2.What has the man order?
A.Some cream of soups, some seafood, vegetables, shrimp (小虾) salad and rice. B.One cream of fish soup, one cream of chicken soups, three portions of prawns (对虾).
C.One cream of fish soup, two cream of chicken soups, three portions of prawns and shrimp.
3.What does the woman imply about Sam?
A. It’s harmful for him to use his voice. B. he needs to see a doctor. C. He hasn’t been taking his medicine.
4.Where and when will they meet?
A. At 2:15 in front of the hall. B. At 2:15 at the stop of South Kensington. C. At 2:50 at the bus stop of Chelsea.
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5.Why does the man cancel his reservation (预定)? A. Because he can’t spare himself at that time. B. Because his friend can’t arrive by the schedule.
C. Because he has to go out at that time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How did the woman get the information?
A. From a news report in the newspaper. B. From a friend working on the beach. C. From an advertisement in the newspaper.
7.What flight ticket does the man agree to take?
A. Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10:50 p.m. B. Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11:50 p.m.
C. Flight Number 355 to Paris at 11:50 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Who was angry at the pay reward for some special persons? A. Allan Leighton. B. John Roberts.C. Jerry Cope.
9.What does the man mea?
A. He’s not the one to blame. B. Somebody just left. C. He’s been looking for the key.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man ask the woman to do him a favour? A. Because he’ll leave for his home in no time. B. Because he’ll leave for business right away.
C. Because he can’t find the place he’s looking for.
11.How can the woman get to the railway station?
A.Go along the street, turn right at the first cross and she can see it opposite. B.Go down the street, turn left at the second cross and she can see it right before her.
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C.Go along the street, turn left at the first cross and she can see it on the other side.
12.What does the man mean?
A. He has another meeting to attend on that day. B. He’s available either day. C. He can’t attend a two-day conference.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Put stamps on his letter. B. Make his letter shorter.C. Keep working on the letter.
14.Where did the winner start to learn English?
A. In Cambridge University. B. In Commercial University. C. In New Cambridge University.
15.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient’s father. B. Doctor and patient.C. Nurse and patient’s father.
16.What will the two speakers do when they get together?
A. to discuss the spring sales meeting. B. To discuss the Dominion Light. C. To discuss with Great Forest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How does the man feel at the words given by the woman speaker at last? A. A bit saD.B. Too nervous to say a worD.C. Very pleased.
18.What does the man imply?
A.The man doesn’t think highly of the compositions. B.It’s difficult for them to write the composition. C.One of them was copying from the other.
19.What does the woman mean?
A. She’s lent the texts for just a few days. B. She has kept the texts that are still up-to-date.
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C. She’s no longer interested in science texts.
20.Where did the dialogue probably take place?
A. In a class. B. Outside a bookstore.C. Outside a supermarket.
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ? —Sorry , I am not sure . But it be . A.might B.will C.must D.can
22. He rose,his eyes still on the piece of paper.
A.fasten B.fastening C.fastened D.fastens
23. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
24. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
25. She working nights and it took her a few months to it. A. was not used to; used to B. used to; was not used to C.did not used to;get used to D.was not used to;get used to
26. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .
A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared
27. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . A.the larger B.the larger of them
C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
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29. regular exercise is very importan, it’s never a good idea to exercise too
close to bed room.
A.If B.As C.Although D. Unless
30. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
31. You are late for the appointment again.I don’t want to make friends with a(n) man.
A.rude B.punctual C.strict D.unpunctual
32. —George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ? —No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
33. There was time I hated to go to school . A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when
34. straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t miss it . A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going
35. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.
A. compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. having compared to
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw. Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa, 2 , with the second-hand green
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typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn’t type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 3 I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very 4 to understand. “I guess we all have to 5 sometimes,” Mother said quietly. I could 6 her pain and the tension (紧张) of 7 the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me 8 . I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 9 my shoulder and sobbed (啜泣). I held her 10 and didn’t try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could 11 it was enough. In that moment, feeling mother’s 12 with feelings, I understood for the first time, she being so easy to 13 . She was still my mother, 14 she was something 15 , a person having the ability of bearing fear, 16 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 18 . “It’s a job I can do, though,” she said simply. But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very 19 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping 20 across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
1. A. tired B. ashamed C. lazy D. shocked 2. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. whispering 3. A. eagerly B. worriedly C. little D. much 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. proudly 5. A. fail B. win C. fall sick D. give in 6. A. know of B. watch C. sense D. recognize
7. A. holding back B. putting away C. sitting up D. stopping from
8. A. lit up B. came true C. turned D. increased
9. A. to B. up C. through D. against 10. A. thoughtfully B. tightly C. carefully D. politely
11. A. and that B. now that C. but that D. so that 12. A. hand B. face C. hair D. back 13. A. content B. break C. fall D. understand
14. A. therefore B. however C. yet D. though 15. A. more B. much C. little D. huge 16. A. wound B. defeat C. cut D. hurt 17. A. kindness B. memory C. comfort D. support 18. A. supplied B. offered C. paid for D. contributed 19. A. different B. hard C. pleasant D. serious
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20. A. off
B. away C. out D. through
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again! 1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .
A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough
C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough 2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?
A. The boss wanted them to get more experience. B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else. C. They were the last people who wanted to go. D. They were the only men who offered to go.
3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?
A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger . C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .
4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam . A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs 5. The writer tells this story to .
A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life C. make people laugh D. make people think
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B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,
except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women
5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.
A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City
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C
In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry? 1. People once thought lightning came from ________.
A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature 2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?
A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.
3. Lightning can travel ________.
A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity C. at very low speed D. at very high speed 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm. 5. Lightning is probably ______ to man.
A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendly
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D
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.
As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.
Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.
From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.
For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds. 1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.
2. What was the victim’s professional job? A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager. 3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was . A. it was hungry B. it was angry
C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage 4. When did the attack take place?
A. Early in the morning B. At noon
C. Late in the afternoon D. At five before dark
5. According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph probably means ____.
A. gave a sharp cry because of fear. B. shouted out for help. C. made some loud noise. D. cried out in pain.
E
(London)—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.
Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like
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the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim. Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.
The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said. 11.What is this piece of news mainly about?
A. Thin people may be fat inside. B. Internal fat is of no importance. C. Internal fat leads to many diseases. D. Thin people also have troubles. 12.Doctors have found _____.
A. the exact dangers of internal fat
B. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes C. being slim is not dangerous at all
D. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside
13.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.
B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet. C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat. D. People with heart disease all have internal fat. 14.From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.
A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been proved
B. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthy C. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim D. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat 15.The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.
A. a long road B. an easy way C. a clear differenceD. a short distance .
吉林省珲春二中高二2016届英语下学期期中(理科)试卷
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英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
3. 答题前,考生在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条
形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
4. 第Ⅱ卷共2页,请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无
效。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是Edward Swift,出生于伦敦,现年36岁,土木工程学硕士( Master of Civil Engineering),曾当过五年桥梁工程师。今天你在《每日镜报》(Daily Mirror)上看到Richard Thomas & Baldwin Ltd.要招聘一名建桥工程师的广告,于是就写了一封申请求职信,信中还附了你的简历。 要求:
(1) 字数:80—120。
(2) Richard Thomas & Baldwin Ltd.的地址:151 Gower Street,London,SCI,England (3) 你的地址:P.O.Box No.164,London, England (4) 你的写信日期:1990年6月18日
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