缩写 外贸类

（4）

L; lit. = litre L/A＝Letter of authority (authorization) L/A = landing agent L/A = Lloyds agent LACM = Latin African Common Market LADEN DRAFT = THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN LAFTA = Latin African Free Trade Association LANs LASH = lighter aboard ship Lat. = Latin Lat. = latitude L.B. = letter book Lb.; lb(s).; lbs. = pound(s) (weight) LBP = LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS Libra （ = ￡ ） = pound sterling L C.; L/C = letter of credit LCD LCL; L.C.L.= Less than a (full) container load (cargo) LCP = Liquid crystal polymer LD = LIGHT DIESEL l.& d. = loss and damage LDCs = last developed countries L/Def. = latent defect Ldg. = lading （lade v.） LDG = leading LDT = LENGTH DEADWEIGHT L D.Tel. = long-distance telephone led.; lgr. = ledger

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公升 授权（委托）书 卸货承揽人 劳埃德保险公司代理人; 劳埃德船级社代理人 拉美共同市场 (船舶)满载吃水 拉美自由贸易协会(联盟) 局域网 （WANs 广域网） 子母船；载驳船 拉丁 纬度 （longitude 经度） 书信备查簿 磅（重量单位） (船舶)垂线间高 英镑（货币单位） 信用证 液晶显示（器） 拼箱货; 拼柜；零星（零担）货运 液晶聚合物 轻柴油 损失与残损 最不发达国家 潜在缺陷 装货; 装载 导航的, 主要的 轻载重吨 长途电话 总（分类）帐 led. Fo.; L.F. = ledger folio leg. = Legal L4L Lot-for-Lot LEL = lower explosive limit LFL = lower flammable limit L/G = loss and gain (= L & G)；／ letter of guarantee l.g.r. = leasehold ground rent lgt. = Long ton;long tons L/H = letter of hypothecation LH = LOWER HOLD L/I＝Letter of indemnity LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate LIFO = last in - first out L.I.P.; LIP = life insurance policy liq. = Liquid lkge = leakage lkge & bkge; Lkg/Bkg = leakage and breakage L/L = LOADING LIST LLA = Long Length Additional LLDPE = Liner Low Density Polyethylene Lloyd’s = The corp. of Lloyd’s LMDPE = Linear medium-density polyethylene LME = London Metal Exchange LNG = liquified natural gas LOA = LENGTH OVER ALL load = loading LOADREADY = READY FOR LOADING; READY TO LOAD LO/LO = lift on, lift off loc. = Local;location LOI = letter of intent

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总帐页数；分类（户）帐页数 法律上的, 合法的 逐批訂購法 最低爆炸极限 最低燃烧极限 损益； ／ 保函，保证书 地租 长吨 押汇负责书，押汇保证书；质押书 底舱 赔偿保证书 伦敦银行同业外来贷款利率 后进先出法 人寿保险单 液体(的) 渗漏 渗漏及破碎 装货清单 超长附加费 线性低密度聚乙烯 劳氏（公司）；劳埃德公司 线性中密度聚乙烯 伦敦金属交易所 液化天然气 (船舶) 全长 装货 已备妥,可装货 吊上吊下, 吊装 当地; 位置 购买意向书

Long.; long = longitude LPG = Liquefied petrochemical gas LS = locus sigil(place of seal) LSD = loading,storage and delivery charges LST; l.s.t. = local standard time lt. = light L.T. = LOCAL TIME L.T.; L/T; Lt.; l.t. = long ton LT; L.T.; L/T = letter telegram LT; L/T = LINER TERMS LTC Least Total Cost 经度 液化石油气 盖印处 装船,仓储和交货费用 当地标准时间 光；轻 当地时间 长吨 (2,240磅) 书信电报 班轮条款 最小總成本法 LTD; Ltd. = Ld. = limited Ltg.; ltge = lighterage ltr. = Lighter L/U = Letter of Undertaking (commitment) l.& u. = loading and unloading LUC Least Unit Cost 有限(的); 有限责任; 有限公司 驳船费 驳船 承诺书 装卸 最小單位成本 lump = lump sum L.W.M. = low water mark M.; m. = meter / mile m.; m = mark/ month/ minute/ meridian(noon) M. = Monsieur （M.m. = Messrs 先生们） M ；MED = medium M = minimum (rate classification) M. = MEASUREMENT m3; CBM = cubic metre(s) M/a; MA = my account MA = Maleio Anhydride m.a.b. = mise a bord MACH; machy = machinery 3 包干金额, 总数 低水线 米；公尺 ／哩; 英里 记号 / 月 / 分 / 中午 先生（法） 中等，中级的 最低(运费) 按货物的体积计算运价 立方米 本人帐户 马来酸酐 （法）船上交货 机器

MACH = modular automated container handling Mar.； max. = March / maritime / marine MAWB = Master Air Waybill Max = maximum; THE MOST M.B. = memo. Book Mb = megabyte M.B.D. or Mchy.dge ＝ Machinery Breakdown Damage MBF = medical benefits fund MB/L = Master Bill Of Loading MBO = management by objectives MBS = Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene M/C＝marginal credit ／ metal currency MC = marginal cost MCA = mutual currency account M/D ; m/d = months after date / months’ date M/D = memorandum of deposit MDM; Mdme. = Madame MDPE = Medium-density polyethylene mdse.； MDSE = merchandise MED.；M = medium Medit = Mediteranean Sea Memo.；memo = memorandum MES Manufacturing Execution System 模块化（标准组合式）自动集装箱处理 三月 ／ 海事 ／ 海运的 总运单(空) 最大（限度的）；最高; 最多 备忘录 兆字节 机器损坏 医疗保险基金 主提单；船东单 目标管理（制度） 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 限界信贷，信用放款限度／金属货币 费用差额 共同货币（通货）帐户 出票后„月付款 / 自主约日起后若干月 存款单 夫人, 女士（法） 中密聚乙烯 商品；货物 中等（的） 地中海 备忘录，摘要；便笺 製造執行系統 Messrs. = Messieurs （pl.） ( = M/S. ) M.EX.C. = marine extension clause MF = Melamine-formaldehyde resin MFA mfd. = manufactured Mfg. = manufacturing 先生们 / 贵公司，宝号 海运扩展条款 密胺-甲醛树脂 多种纤维协议 制造（的）；生产(的) 制造（的） 4

Mfr.; mfrs. = manufacturer / manufactures MFN; M.F.N. = most favored nation MFN duty rate Mfst. = manifest Mft. No. = manifest number mg. = milligram Mgr.; mgr. = manager M.H. ＝ Merchants Haulage M.I.; MI. = marine insurance mi. = mile MIC = management indirect cost M.I.C.C. = Marine Insrrance Cargo Clause mil.;ml. = millilitre Min.; min = minimum / minute M.I.P. = marine insurance policy MIS = management information system Misc. = miscellaneous mk.；mks = mark;marks Mkt.； mkt. = market M/L = more or less MLB = Minni Land Bridge迷你大陆桥; 小陆桥，自一港到另一港 M/L Cause; m/l clause = more or less clause Mlle. = Mlledemoiselle MOLOO = MORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OPTION MOLSO = MORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OPTION M.M. = merchant marine mm = millimetre M/N = Minimum MNC(s) = multi-national corp(s) 制造商（人）; 厂商／ 制造品 最惠国（待遇） 最惠国税率 舱单；船舶载货清单 舱单号 毫克 经理 商船运输 水险；海险; 海洋运输保险 英里 管理部门间接成本 海上运输货物保险条款 毫升 最小（限度）；最低; 最少; 起码/分钟 海运保险单；海上保险单；水险保单 管理信息系统 杂项；其他 标记；商标；符号；唛头；印章 市场 增或减 指由由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式. 溢短装条款 小姐 （法） 溢短装由船东选择 溢短装由卖方选择 商船 毫米; 公厘 最低（量，额） 跨国公司；多国公司 5

M.O. = money order ／ mail order M/O = mandatory/optional mo.; mos. = month(s) MOQ = minimum order quantuty M/P = months after payment M.P. = ①Member of Parliament ② military police M.pack = missing package MPF = Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde m.p.h. = miles per hour MPS Master Production Scheduling MR. = MISTER M.R.; M/R = mate's receipt MR = marginal revenue Mr. = mister M+R = maintenance and repair(centre) MRO = maintance,repairement and operation (supplies) MRP Material Requirement Planning MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 汇 (或拨)款单 ；汇票（邮汇） / 邮购 必要项目／任意（选择）项目 月 最低订货量 付款后„„个月 ①国会议员 ②宪兵 丢失货物（件数） 密胺/酚醛树脂 英里／小时； 时速„„英里 主生產排程 先生 (大副)收货单(收据) 利润差额 先生 维护修理 （中心） 保养、维修和营运（物资） 物料需求規劃 製造資源計劃 夫人 小姐, 夫人, 女士 邮轮; 见票后„„月付款 内燃机轮(船); 轮船 丢失提单 灭失货物 原稿，手抄本 平方米;平方公尺 立方米;立方公尺 信汇 (1) 公吨 (2) 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） 内燃机油轮 多式联运 多式联运单据 抵押 时间计量方法 多式联运经营人 尺码吨 管理培训计划 商船 / 内燃机船; 轮船 集装箱编号场 普通货(运价) 编号 MRS = MISTRESS MS = MISS, MISTRESS M.S. = mail steamer M/S; m/s = months after sight M.S.; M/S = motor ship msbl = missing bill of lading msca = missing cargo MSS. = manuscripts 2m² = spuare metre （M） m³ = cubic metre (CBM) M/T = mail transfer MT；M/T; m/t; M.T.; m.t = （1）metric ton （2）measurement ton MT = motor tanker MT = multimodal transport MTD = Multimodal Transport Document Mtge.; mtg. = mortgage MTM = method time measurement MTO = multimodal transport operator MTON = MEASUREMENT TON MTP = management training program M/V = merchant vessel ／ motor vessel ( = M.V. ) M.Y. = marshalling yard N = normal (rate classification) N., No., Nr. = Number

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n = noun(s) N/A = ① no advice (n/a) ② no account ③ new account (4) non-acceptance (5) North America NA; N.A. = non-available NAA NAABSA = not always afloat but safely aground NAC = (1) National Advisory Council (on…) (2) North Atlantic Coast NAOCC = Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier NASDAQ =the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation Nasdaq composite index NATO Nav. = Navigating or navigation NAWB = Neutral Air Waybill (forwarders Air Waybill) N.B. = ① nota bene ( = take notice ) ② new bond N.C.; N/C = (1) Net capital (2) North China (3) new charter NCND = non-circumvention, non-disclosure & working agree- NCSA N.C.V; n.c.v. = no commercial value n.d. = non-delivery N/D ; N.D. = not dated; no dated N/E = n. e. = not enough / not exceeding NE.；N.E.; n.e. = no effects Neg. = negligence / negotiable Neg = negative(ly) n.e.i. = non est inventus (= is not found) n.e.s. = not elsewhere specified net p. = net proceeds N/F = Notify N. F.; n.f. = no funds n.f.o. = not free out N.G. = net gains GO = non governmental organization NGT = net registered tonnage N/I = net income nil = nothing NIST

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名词 ① 无通知；未通知 ② 无存款；无往来；无此帐户 ③ 新帐户 (4) 拒付；不认付（票据）; 不承兑 (5) 北美 无效的；无资料；不详 全国会计人员协会 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅 (1) 国家咨询委员会 (2) 北大西洋海岸 无航空器公共承运人 美国证券商协会电子股市交易系统（又称：“纳斯达克” ） 纳斯达克合成指数 北约组织 航行 货运代理人空运分运单 ① 注意 （拉） ② 新证券；新公债 (1) 净资本 (2) 华北 (3) 新租船契约 ment 互不逾越互不泄漏协议；诚信保密协议 美国计算机安全协会 无商业价值 提货不着 不记载日期; 未注明日期 不够 / 不超过；未超过 无存款(银行用) / 无效 疏忽 ／ 可议付（流通）的 否定的(地) 不在，看不到 未列名货品; 不另说明 净收入；实得额 通知(人) 无款; 无（缺乏）存款（资金） 不管卸货 净收益； 净利益 非官方组织 净注册吨 纯收入 无；没有 美国国家标准与技术研究所 NKKK = Japan Marine Surveyors and Sworn Measurer’s Association N.L. = net loss n.l.t. = not later than N.M. ; N/m；N/M; n/m = no mark N/N＝Non-negotiable NNP = net national product No.；NO.; Nos = number(s) N/O = no order（s） N.O.E. = not (non) otherwise enumerated Nom. = nominal Nom. Cap. = nominal capital N.O.P.(f) = not otherwise provided (for) NOR; N/R = NOTICE OF READINESS N.O.R. = not otherwise rated N.O.S. = not otherwise specified Nov. = November N.P.; NP = notary public N/P；n/p = non-payment ;no payment / net proceeds / net profit N.P.R. = North Pacific Rail No Red. = no reduction N/R = notice of readiness / no responsibility N. R. = no risk NR = NUMBER n.r.t.; NRT = net registered tons N/S = not sufficient / not specified N.S.F. = not sufficient (fund) NSF net backbone n.s.p.f. = not specially provided for NTBs = non-tariff barriers N.T.O. = not taken out Nt. Wt.；nt.wt.; N.W.； NT WT = net weight N.U. = name unknown n.v.d. = no value declared NVOCC = non-vessel- operating (-owing)common carrier NVOMTO = non-vessel-operating multimodal transport operators N.Y. = New York NYSE = New York Stock Exchange O = to the order of; in favor of O. = order O/: = to the order to o/a；on a/c; o/act.=on account of；on account;open account O/A = over rail OAPEC = Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries O/B; O.B. = opening bank ／ order book O/B = on behalf / on board

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日本海事鉴定协会 纯损失 不迟于, 不晚于 无唛头; 无商标; 无标志 不可议付（转让） 国民生产净值；国民产品净额 编号；号码； 数 无指示／不指定人(银行用语）/无定单 不另编号; 未列名 名义上的；象征性的; 名称 名义资本 未另列出; 除非另有规定 装卸准备就绪通知书 未列名 除非另有规定（载明）时; 未列名 十一月 公证人 拒付 ／ 净收入 ／ 纯利 北太平洋铁路 不减价 备装通知；装卸准备就绪通知 ／ 无责任 无危险 数字, 号码 净注册吨; 净登记吨 存款不足 / 不详 存款（基金）不足 美国国家科学基金会主干网 除非特别规定外 非关税壁垒 禁止带出 净重 名字（船名）不详 未声明价值 无船（公共）承运人 非（不经营）船运的多式联运经营人 纽约 纽约证券交易所 交付（给） 订单；定货；指示 „„的通知给„ 因为, 记......帐；赊(挂)帐;往来帐户 从船头到船尾；全面（包括一切）的 阿拉伯石油输出国组织 石油输出国组织 L/C开证行 / 订货簿 代（某人） ／ 在船上 o/b = on or before O.B. = other budgetary O. B/L；OBL; Oc. B/L = ocean (or original ) B/L O.B/L = Order bill of lading OBO = Ore Bulk Oil (carrier) Obs. = observation O.B.S. = Oil Bunker Surcharge o/c = ①overcharge ②open charter ③old charter O/C = outwrd collection / open cover Oc.B/L = Ocean bill of lading O.C.P.; OCP = overland common points 内陆共同点 OCP = Overland Continental Point OCAM = African and Malagasy Common Organization OCR Oct. = October O/d ; o/d = ①on demand ②overdraft ( = o.d.; OD.; ) O/D = on deck; over deck ODA = official development assistance ODM = original design manufacturer ODS = operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴 O.E.; o.e. = ommission excepted OECD; O.E.C.D. = Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OED = operatios evaluation dept. OEEC=Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEM = original equiment manufacturer O.F. ; O/F = ocean freight OFA = ocean freight agreement Off. = offered / official OF / OA = Optional Fees / Optional Additional O.G. = ordinary goods ／ on gross ( = o.g. ) O.G.I. L. = open general import licence O.G. L. = open general licence O/H = overhead OJT=on the job training O.K. = all correct ／ all approval O.L. = overload OLT = overland transportation OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing O.M.C.C = Ocean Marine Cargo Clause

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在或在„„之前 其他预算 海运提单 指示式提单 矿石,散货和石油多用途船 观察 燃油附加费 ① 超载；开虚价 ，要价太高 ② 开口租船契约 ③ 旧租船契约 出口托收 / 预保合同 海运运输提单 陆路共通点，通常陆上运输可达到的地点 货主自行安排运到内陆点 非洲与马尔加什共同组织 普通贷款 十月 ①（要求）见票即付(票据)；即期 ② 透支 舱面（上）; 甲板上 官方开发援助 原始设计制造商 经营差别补贴 遗漏当查 经济合作开发组织 -------- （国际经合组织）业务评论局 欧洲经济合作组织 ( = O.E.E.C.) 原始设备制造商 海运费 海运运费协议 开（出／报）价 ／ 正式的，官方（的） 选择卸货港附加费 普通商品 / 按毛重计算 公开一般进口许可证 公开一般许可证 常用开支 在职训练 正确无误；完全正确 ／ 可以，已知 超重 内陆运输 線上分析處理 線上交易處理 海洋运输货物条款 On a/c = on account O.N.; o.n. = on net O.No. ; O/No.; ord.No. = order number OP = Operation O.P.; o.p. = open policy OPAS = operational assistance O.pd. = over paid OPEC OPP = Oriented Polypropylene Films OPS = Oriented Polystyrene Films OPT Optimized Production Technology OPVC = Oriented polyvinyl Chloride OQC Out-going Quality Control O.R. = ① owner’s risk （= O/R; o.r.） ② official receiver ③ operational research (4) original rate O/R = Outward Remittance O.& R.; o.r. = ocean and rail O.R.B. = owner’s risk of breakage O.R.C. = owner’s risk of chafing ORC = Origin Receive Charges O.R.D. = owner’s risk of damage ORD = ordinary O.R.F. = owners risk of fire orig. = original O.R.L.; o.r.l. = owner’s risk of leakage ORT = ordinary telegram O/S = ① on sale （= o/s ） ② out of stock (-ditto-) ③ old style (4) out of sale (5) outstanding O/S/O = ore/sherry/oil ship O.S.S. = overseas supply stores O.T. o.t .= old term OT = open top (container) o.t.o.r. = on truck or railway oz; oz.; ozs. = ounce oz.apoth = ounce apothecary oz.av. = ounce,avoirdupois oz.tr. = ounce,troy(or fine ounce) p. (pp.) = page (pages); per P = profit ／pence (pl.) P.A. = ① particular average ( = P/A; p/a; P/AV.)

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记帐; 挂帐 按净重计算 订单编号 操作 预约保单, 预保单；统保单 业务协助 超付；多付 石油输出国组织 定向聚丙烯薄膜 定向聚苯乙烯薄膜 最佳生產技術 定向聚氯乙烯 出貨品質管制 ①船舶所有人或货主承担风险 ② 法定破产管理人 ③ 运筹学业务研究 (4) 原费率 汇出汇款 海洋及铁路（海陆）运输 破损（风险）由货主负担 磨损由货主负担 本地收货费用（广东省收取） 损坏（损失）风险由货主负担 平电；平常电报 火灾风险由货主承担 正本 渗漏险由货主负担 寻常电报 ① 廉售；出售（的） ② 无存货；（库存）缺货 ③ 旧式；老式 (4) 卖完了 (5) 未付款的；未清余额；未决的 矿砂／水泥浆／石油兼用船 国际日用商品供应商店 在轨道上 旧条件 开顶式集装箱 经公路或铁路 英两 （啢）；盎司 药衡盎司 常衡盎司 金衡盎司 页; 每 利润 / 便士 ① 单独海损 ② personal account；private account ③ power of attorney （= PA; pa ） (4) purchasingagent (5) procurement authiorization （6）private account ( = PA；pa ) p. a. = per annum ( = per year ) PA = Polyamide PAA = Polyacrylic Acid Pac = Pacific Ocean PADC = Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) PAE = Polyarylether PAEK = Polyaryletherketone PAI = Polyamide-imide PAK = Polyester alkyd PAM & C = processing given material… PAN = Polyacrylonitrile Para = paragraph PARA = Polyaryl amide part adj = participial adjective PASU = Polyarylsulfone PAT = Polyarylate Pat. = patent patts.; pat. = pattons PAUR = Poly(ester urethane) payt.；pmt.; payt = payment PB = performance bond PB = Polybutene-1 P.B.A. = paid by agent PBA = Poly(butyl acrylate) PBAN = Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBS = Butadine styrene Copolymer PBT = Poly(butylene terephthalate) p.c. = ① percent ( = PCT ) ② per centum (= by the hundred ) ③ petty cash （= P.C.; PC; P/c） P/C. ; P.C = price current pc. = prices / piece P/C = Paramount Clause PC = Polycarbonate P.C.B.; p.c.b = petty cash book PCB = Polychlorinated Bisphenyl PCE ／ PCS＝piece/pieces PCL = parcel pc ; pce; pcs；pec. = piece (s)

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② 私人存款；私人帐户 ③ 委任书（狀）；授权书；代理证书 (4) 采购代理（代表） (5) 采购授权书 (6) 私人帐（户）； 人名帐户 每年 聚酰胺 聚丙烯酸 太平洋 碳酸-二乙二醇酯· 烯丙醇酯树脂 聚芳醚 聚芳醚酮 聚酰胺-酰亚胺 聚酯树脂 三来一补 （贸易方式） 聚丙烯腈 文章的段或节 聚芳酰胺 分词形容词 聚芳砜 聚芳酯 专利（权）；特许 式样；样本；模型 聚酯型聚氨酯 付款；支付; 赔偿 履约保函 聚丁烯-[1] 由代理支付 聚丙烯酸丁酯 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈 丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物 聚对苯二酸丁二酯 ① 百分比；百分数 (%) ② 每百 ③零用金；杂费；零钱 市价; 时价表 价格 / 个 最重要条款 聚碳酸脂 零用现金簿 多氯代联苯 只、个、支等 小包；包裹 个；件；枚；片；匹；只„„ p.c.f. = pounds per cubic foot pch.= parcel P.chgs = particular charges PCS = Port Congestion Surcharge PCT = percent PCT = PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY PCTFE = Polychlorotrifluoroethylene P’d; pd. = paid P.d. = per diem (= by the day; per day) P & D = pick up and delivery p.d. = partial delivery PDAP = Poly(diallyl phthalate) 每立方英尺„镑 小包 特别费用(保) 港口拥挤附加费 百分比 专利合作条约 聚氯三氟乙烯 付讫；已付(款) 按日计 接货和交货 部分交付 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PDM產品資料管理系統 (Product Data Management) PDPR = PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算 P/E = price –earning ratio （股票）价格收益率 PE = Polyethylene 聚乙烯 PEA = Polyethyl Acrylate 聚丙烯酸乙脂 PEBA = Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺 PEBA = Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体 PEEK = Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮 PEG = Polyethylene Glycol 聚乙二醇 PEI = Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺 PEK = Polyether ketone 聚醚酮 PEM = privacy-enhanced mail 私人加密邮件法 PEM = Polyethylene With Medium Density 中密度聚乙烯 (PEL/ PEH低/高密度聚乙烯) PENAVICO = CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY (?) 中国外轮代理总公司 Per Pro. = per procuration 代理的 per s.s.(or m.v., m.s.) = per steamship(or motor-vessel, 装„„轮 motorship) = ex s.s. -------- PEO = Polyethylene Oxide 聚氧化乙烯 Pers = person 人称 pers pron = personal pronoun 人称代名词 P.E.R.T. = program evaluation and review technique 统筹法；计划、评优法; 計畫評核術 PES = Polyether sulfone 聚醚砜 PET = Polyethylene Terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂 PETG = Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性 P.f. = pro forma 形式的；估计的 Pf. = Phenning 芬尼（1／100马克） PF = Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂 PFA = Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂 PFF = Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂 PGP = pretty good privacy 良好私密法 P.h. = per hour 每小时

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p.h.d. = per hatch per day P.I . = proforma invoice P.& I. = Protection and Indemnity Association PI = Polyimide PIB = Polyisobutylene PICC; P.I.C.C. = the People’s Insurance Co. of China P & I Clause = protection and indemnity clause P & I club = PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB P & I liability insurer P & I model(or standard) B/L PISU = Polyimidesulfone Pkg.; PKG; pkg. ; pkge = package P.& L. = profit and loss P.& L. account P. L; p.l. = partial loss P/L = packing list pl. = plural PLC PLP = parcel post PLTC = port liner term charges pm. = prem. = premium p.m. = P.M. = post meridiem (=afternoon) P.M. = ① postmaster ② post mortem ③ Prime Minister PMCA = Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) PMMA = Poly(methyl methacrylate) P.M.O. = postal money order PMP = Poly(4-methylpentene-1) PMS = Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) pmt = prompt PMT; pt. = payment P.N.； p.n.; P/N = promissory note P.0.；p.o.o. ;p.m.o. = postal order / post office order P/O; P/o = payment order PO = (1) Polyolefin (2) Phenoxy Resin (3) Elastomeric Polypropylene Oxide P.O.B. = postal office box; post office box p. o. c. = port of call p.o.d. = payment on delivery P. O. D. = Payment on Delivery; paid on delivery POD = Port Of Destination (又：pt/dest) / port of discharge POF = Proof of Funds POL = Port Of Loading

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每天每舱口 (租船) 形式发票 (船东)保赔协会 (= P & I club) 聚酰亚胺 聚异丁烯 中国人民保险公司 保赔（保险）条款 (船东)保赔协会 保赔承保（赔偿责任）人 保赔协会标准提单格式 聚酰亚胺砜 包裹, 包装; 件; 捆，扎等；小件行李 收益和损失; 损益；盈亏 损益帐；盈亏帐 分损; 部分损失 (保) 装箱单、明细表 复数；多数; 复数(的) 公共有限公司 包裹邮寄 港口班轮条件收费(费用) 保险费；贴水 （拉）午后；下午 ① 邮政局长 ② 死后 ③ 首相(总理) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (英)邮政汇票；邮政拨(或汇)款单 聚4-甲基戊烯-1 聚α-甲基苯乙烯 即时的 付款；支付的款项 本票；期票 （邮局／邮政）汇票 支付命令；付款通知 (1) 聚烯烃 (2) 苯氧树脂 (3) 聚氧化丙烯弹性体 邮箱; (邮政) 信箱 （沿途）停靠港；暂停港 交货时付款 发货付款; 交货时付讫 目地港 / 卸货港（又：pt/disch） 资金证明 装运港 POM = Polyformaldenyde;Polyoxymethylene,Polyacetal 聚甲醛 POP (Proof of Product) 产品证明 P.O.R. = payment on receipt (?) 收货时付款 POR = port of refuge 避难港 P.P = Parcel Post 邮包 Pp = past participle 过去分词 P.P; pp; ppd = Prepaid 预付 P.P. = （1）pier to pier （1） 码头到码头 （2）picked ports （2） 被选择港口 （3）per procuration ( = per pro; p.pro.) （3） 委任代理署名人；由„代表；代理权 PP = Polypropylene 聚丙烯 p. p. a. = percent per annum 年利率 PPA = project proposal for approval 申请批准的项目建议书 PPA = Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺 PPB = (1) planning,programming and budgtarry system (1) 计划、规划和预算系统（制度） (2) plan,program and budget (2) 计划、规划和预算 Ppd.; p.pd; p.p；P.P = prepaid 预付讫；已预付 PPE = Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚 PPF = project preparation facility 项目筹备；融通资金 （1）保险单证明可保利益;仅凭保险单保险利益 PPI ; P.P.I. = (1) policy proof of interest (2) producer price index (2) 批发物价指数 PPO = Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚 PPOX = Polypropylene oxide 聚环氧（丙）烷 PPP = purchasing power parity 购买力平价 p. p. s. = post postscript 再者，后记 PPS = Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚 PPSU = Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜 ppt. = prompt loading 即期装船 PR = public relations 公共关系 PR；PRC = price 价格 Pr. = per / pair 每 / 双, 对 P/R = parcel receipt 邮包收据；包裹收据 Pref = prefix 字首 Pref. = preferred; preference 优先 Pref.Shr. = preference share 优先股 Prem; prem. = premium 贴水；保险费 Prep = preposition(al) 介词，介系词，介词的 Pres. = president 董事长；总经理；会长；行长等 Pro. Rata. = proportionally; IN PROPORTION 按比例 (计算)；比例地 Pron = pronoun 代名词 prox. = proximo ( = of the next month ) 下月 (拉) PQI = protection and indemnity insurance 船东责任保险 P.S.; PS.; ps. = postscript 又及；再启；附言 P/S = public sale 拍卖 PS = Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯

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P.S. = Port Surcharge PSC = peak surcharge PSS = Peak Season Sucharges PSU = Polysulfone p.t. = per ton pt. = part / pint pt. cash = prompt cash pt = past tense Pte = private (a.) PTFE = Polytetrafluoroethylene PTL = partial and total loss PTL = private tieline service ptly pd = partly paid PTNR P. T. O. = please turn over 转下页 p.t.w. = per ton weight PU accounting = purchasing power unit accounting PU = Polyurethane PUR = purchase PUR = Polyurethane P/V = profit value ratio PVA = Polyvinyl Alcohol / Polyvinyl Acetate PVAC = Poly(vinyl acetate) PVAL = Poly(vinyl alcohol) PVB = Poly(vinyl butyral) PVC = (1) permanent virtual circuit (2) Polyvinyl Chloride PVCA = Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) PVDC = Polyvinylidene Chloride PVDF = Polyvinylidene Fluoride PVF = Poly(vinyl fluoride) PVFM = Poly(vinyl formal) PVK = Polyvinylcarbazole PVOH = Polyvinyl Alcohol PVP = Polyvinylpyrrolidone PWWD = PER WEATHER WORKING DAY P.X. = please exchange 港口附加费 （港口）旺季附加费 旺季附加费 聚砜 每吨 部份 / (液量)品脱 现金 过去式 私人的 聚四氟乙烯 部分和全部损失 电报专线业务 已付部分款 永久性正常贸易关系 请阅背面；请翻阅次页；请看里面 按吨计 按总物价水平调整会计利润、消费额比率 聚氨脂 购买、购货 聚氨酯 利量率 聚乙烯醇 /聚醋酸乙酸脂 聚醋酸乙烯 聚乙烯醇 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 ① 永久性虚拟电路 ② 聚氯乙烯 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯 聚偏氯乙烯 聚偏二氟乙烯 聚氟乙烯 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 聚乙烯咔唑 聚乙烯醇 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 每晴天工作日 请交换 15