被动语态综合练习 1

I.被动语态的各种时态和结构复习

被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p.p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p. 一般过去时：______________＋p.p. 一般将来时：_________________ ＋p.p. 过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p.p. Was / were going to be +p.p 现在进行时：_________________＋p.p. 过去进行时: was/ were being+ p.p 现在完成时：______________ ＋p.p. 过去完成时: had been +p.p

含情态动词的被动结构：____________＋be＋p.p. 情态动词:Must, can ,could ,may, might, ought to, should

1. 无被动语态的动词和词组有：leave, reach, enter, join, have, own, possess, belong to, become, take place, break out, take one's place, take place, happen 2. 主动形式表被动意义

(1) 连系动词+形容词

look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, appear, turn out (2).表示主语某种属性特征的的动词:read, sell, write, wash…

(3).need/want/require+ doing 表示“需要”时,后面常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义. (4).be worth doing 主动形式表示被动意义.

(5).不定式在某些形容词如:difficult, easy, hard, comfortable, pleasant, fit, heavy 等后面做状语,而且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动意义.

3. 变为被动语态时,不定式前要加to. 此类动词有feel, hear , listen to, look at ，make, observe,

see , notice, watch 等.

II.非谓语动词的时态和语态

不定式 主动 被动 ing 形式 主动 被动 过去分词 被动 一般式 to do 完成式 to have done 进行式 to be doing __________ ________________ doing having done __________ _________________ done

语法：被动语态预习

I． 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

1. After Jack talked with them, he _________(give) 10 minutes to decide whether to accept the offer.

2. The new machine ___________(test out) these days and _______(sell) in three months.

3. Allen____________(warn) many times not to enter the room without permission but he just turns a deaf year to that.

4. It’s important for the figures _________(update) regularly because everything is changing. 5. All the math problem in the test paper should________________(work out)in one hour.

6. If you can’t swim, the life jacket must ___________(wear) while you are in the swimming pool. 7. Some old houses in the village_____________(pull) down last summer when we were there. 8. If I_____________(give) enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.

9. Her clothes __________(wash) almost every day and she always dresses neatly. 10. If your work___________(finish), you can go home.

11. The pen on the desk__________(belong)to Peter. It _________(write)well. 12. Travelers __________(remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them. II. Fill in the blanks

1. Tony have to ______________(rebuild) because we can’t allow human to fall in love with machines.

2. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it won’t_______________(wash out) easily. 3. He has always insisted on his __________(call) Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

4. ________________(permit)to go to the party, Tommy did lots of housework to please his mother. 5. She told me that her proposal needed ______________(take) into consideration. 6. The meeting (hold) tomorrow is of great importance. 7. This house seems v (build) by a good architect. 8. (punish) by the parents made Jim unhappy. 9. I heard this song (sing) in English then. 10. The bridge next year is just between the one

_____________ last year and the one now. (build) IV. Correction

1.As we approached the work site, the workers were seen build the new house. 2. Would you bring me a bench to sit?

3. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now it is smelled sour.

4. Inspiring by Beethoven’s story, I made up my mind to study harder than before. 5. Though he is treating unfairly, Collin kept working hard in the company without any complaint. V. Use passive voice to translate the following sentences into English. 1. 那个吵闹的男孩被父亲命令站在树下。（make）

2. 孩子们一般都喜欢被带去电影院。

3. 我认为这本书值得再读一次。（worth）

4. 在世界上一些地方，供应的茶水里会加奶和糖。（serve）

5.这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。

Keys:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verb in the bracket. 1.was given 2. is being tested out, will be sold 3. has been warned 4. to be updated 5. be worked out 6. be worn 7. were being pulled 8. are washed 9. am given 10.has been finished 11. belongs, writes 12. are reminded. II. Fill in the blanks

1. be rebuilt 2. wash out 3. being called 4. To be permitted 5. to be taken/taking 6.to be held 7. to have been built 8. Being punished 9. being sung 10. to be built; built; being built IV. Correction

1.buils---builsinf 2. sit后加on 3. is smelled---smells 4.inspiring--inspired 5. treating--treated

V. Use passive voice to translate the following sentences into English. 1. The noisy boy was made to stand under the tree by his father. 2. Children usually like to be taken to the cinema. 3. I think this book is worth reading a second time.

4. In some parts of the world, tea is served with milk and sugar.

5. All the preparations for the task have been completed and we are ready to get started.

Keys:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verb in the bracket.

1. will be sung 2. is used for 3. was made to do 4. is being watched 5. have been sold 6. to be rescued 7. To be recognized 8. Having been told 9. seated 10. to be told II. Fill in the blanks

1. be rebuilt 2. wash out 3. being called 4. To be permitted 5. to be taken/taking 6.to be held 7. to have been built 8. Being punished 9. being sung 10. to be built; built; being built III. Multiple Choice

1-5 BABDD 6-10 BCCDC IV. Correction

1. be blamed---blame 2. sit后加on 3. is smelled---smells 4.be done---do 5. taking--take

V. Use passive voice to translate the following sentences into English. 1. It is a great honour to be invited to the English club. 2. Children usually like to be taken to the cinema.

3. Jack will attend a meeting to be held in Shanghai next month. 4. He desired that his plan (should) be passed at the meeting.