初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词

hear heard heard 听见 become became become 变 cut cut cut 割，切 let let let 让 read read read 读 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 say said said 说 buy bought bought 买 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫

bring brought brought 带来 think thought thought 想 keep kept kept 保持 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 战斗 get got got 得到

feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 hold held held 握 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 have had had 有 leave left left 离开 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 steal stole stolen 偷 freeze froze frozen 冻结 see saw seen 看见 ride rode ridden 骑

fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 write wrote written 写 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 grow grew grown 生长 fly flew flown 飞 show showed shown 展示 blow blew blown 吹 know knew known 知道 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 do did done 做 lie lay lain 躺

be(are) were been 是 go went gone 去 wear wore worn 穿ring rang rung 按铃 sink sank sunk 沉 drink drank drunk 饮